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1、动词过去式的变化规则、规则动词的过去式1.动词原形+-ed大部分动词wantwantedworkworkedneedneededcleancleanedwashwashedplayplayedspellspelledhelp-helped2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-dlikelikedliveliveduseusedmovemovedhopehopeddancedanced3. 以一个元音字母A/E/I/O/U加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结 尾的辅音字母,再加-ed stopstopped, triptripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-edmar
2、rymarriedstudystudied carrycarried hurryhurried copycopied crycried二、不规则动词的过去式1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同;putput letlet2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t; buildbuilt lendlent3以n结尾的词，在词后加t;meanmeant burnburntcutcutbeatbeatsendsentlearnlearntspendspentsmellsmeltdrinkdrank词义原型过去式am/iswas词义原型过去式有havehad4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew;
3、blowblew drawdrew knowknew growgrew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t;keepkept sleepslept feelfelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a;singsang givegave sitsat 我们目前已学动词的过去式arewere听见hearheard打破breakbroke开始beginbegan带来bringbrought使受伤hur thur t建造buildbuilt保持keepkep t购买buybought知道knowknew抓住cat chcaught学习learnlearnt选择choos
4、echose离开leavelef t来comecame借出lendlent花费cos tcos t让做letlet切割cutcut丢失loselos t做dodid制作makemade画画drawdrew遇见mee tmet做梦dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput驾驶drivedrove读readread吃eatate骑riderode摔跤fallfell跑步runran喂feedfed说saysaid感觉feelfel t看见seesaw找到findfound卖sellsold飞flyflew送、寄sendsent忘记forgetforgot摇shak
5、eshook得到getgot唱歌singsang给givegave坐sitsat去gowen t睡觉sleepslept生长growgrew说speakspoke词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立st andstood扔t hrowthrew打扫sweepswep t醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走t aketook赢得winwon教t eachtaught写wri tewrote告诉t ellt old想t hinkthought什么时候用一般过去时呢1. 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况带有确定的过去时间状语广 morning yesterday after
6、noon evening the day before yesterdayfive daysone weekthree minutesthree hourslastagoyearmonthonemorning daydaythat J year-morning厂 the other day 其他 J when I was young.just noweg. I went to school on foot yesterday. I finished my homework last week. 没有确定的过去时间状语时eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了这句
7、话说明在说话之前我以为你病了,但是现在我知道你没病2. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作常与 always,never,often 等频 度副词连用eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常常带着伞I never drank wine.我从不喝酒一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式eg : We played football yesterday.I was happy last night.否定句：did not / didnt +行为动词原型Was not / wasnt + 其他 Were not / were
8、nt + 其他 eg：I didnt finish my homework.I wasn t happy last night.We werent finish our team work. 一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 行为动词原型Was /Were + 主语 + 其他成分 eg: Did you go shopping yesterdayYes, I did. /No ,I didnt.Was she 15 years old last year 特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原型 特殊疑问词 was / were + 主语 + 其他成分 eg: Wher
9、e did you go on vacationWhen and where were you born一般过去时练习题 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空;101. My fatherill yesterday.A isntB arentC wasnt D werent2. our parents at home last week ?A IsB WasC Are D Were3. The twinsin Dalian last year. Theyhere now.A are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was4. our
10、father at work 一the . dayyesterday 前天？A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; after D Is; after5 Who was on duty last Friday?A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasnt、请用正确动词形式填空;101. I have an exciting party last weekend.2. she practice her guitar yesterday No, she3. What Tom do on Saturday eveningHe watch TV
11、and read an interesting book.4. They all go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She not visit her aunt last weekend.She stay at home and do some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子 201. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末;I exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes . She an English book lastnight.3. Emma 每天都看电视;可是昨天他没有看;Emm
12、a TV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了;What they SaturdayThey homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家;This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.四、改写句子：201、Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句 Lucyherhomework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge 冰箱.变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridg
13、e3、 There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup4、Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句Frank an interesting book about history5、Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for awalk五、 改错题 201How is Jane yesterday 2He go to school by bus last week. 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4I can fly kites seven years ago. 5Did you saw him just now. 六、完形填空 10Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his te
