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1、八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise知识点总结 人教新目标版Unit 1 How often do you exercise1What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么？（1）这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do为实义动词（或叫行为动词），意思是“做；干”。注意：助动词do要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。如： What does she do on weekends? 周末她做什么？（2）usually为频率副词，意思是“通常；经常”，与
2、often意思相近，但程度有别。【辨析】：频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never频率副词 词义 频率 英文释义always 总是 100% all the timeusually 通常 90% often, generallyoften 经常 80% (at) many timessometimes 有时 50% at times, now and thenhardly ever 几乎不 10% almost not, not at allnever 从不 0% not ever, not at any time八年级
3、英语上册 Unit 4 How do you get to school知识点总结 人教新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Whats the matter重难点解析 人教新目标版Unit 2 Whats the matter?一、 本单元主要围绕身体健康状况来展开，包括询问病情，述说病情并给予合适的建议。1 询问病情一般有以下三个句型：Whats the matter? Whats the trouble? Whats wrong? 注意：如果后边带上人或物时，用with. 2. 回答病情：I have a + 名词（表示病痛的）（have 随人称和时态而变化）表达患病的常见短语有： I
4、have a cold. She has a fever. He had a toothache. 注意：表示病痛的名词构成方式有： 表示身体部位的名词+ ache , 如 headache, stomachache, backache, toothache 等； sore + 身体的部位，如 sore back, sore throat, sore leg, sore arm 等等。3给予合适的建议：should / should not do sth. 应该/ 不应该做某事You should lie down and rest. You should go to bed early. Y
5、ou shouldnt eat anything. You should drink more water. You should drink hot water with honey. 等等。二、 重点单词和词组rest, headache, stomachache, illness, thirsty, problem, traditional, believe, medicine, important, moment, until, balance, ago, advice, improve , lielay lying, too much, much too, a few, keep/
6、stay healthy, at the moment, get/ be stressed out, give advice, a balanced diet, for example, traditional Chinese doctors, lie down, see a doctor.三、 重难点解析：1 ago , 放于句尾，表示。之前。一般用于过去时2 hope to do / hope sb do / hope that .希望做某事/ 希望某人做某事例：I hope to get good grades in the exams. My mom hopes me study ha
7、rd. She hopes that she can go to a good high school. 3 advice, 建议，不可数。 一则建议a piece of advice, 一些建议 some advice, 许多建议 much advice.4 too much / much too , 前者为太多。后接不可数名词；后者为太。后接形容词或副词。There is too much homework to do this weekend. The weather is much too cold today.八年级英语上册 Unit 3 What are you doing for
8、 vacation重难点解析 人教新目标版Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一、本单元主要围绕制定计划而展开，包括对计划的时间、地点、方式、事情还有人物等等展开询问和回答。另外本单元要重点学习现在进行时表将来的用法。1 本单元主要涉及的句型：What are you doing for vacation? Where are you going for vacation? When are you going？ Who are you going with? How are you going there? how long are you stay
9、ing? 2.回答是按具体情况回答，但是注意都要用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排将要做的事。二、重点单词和词组plan (planning) , camp , send (sent) postcard, go sightseeing, go camping, go bike riding, go hiking, rent videos, famous, take a vacation, countryside, nature, forget (forgot), tourist, get back, take walks= have / take a walk = walk. 三、重要语言点
10、解析1 现在进行时表将来，表示在最近计划或安排好的要做的事情。可以这样用的动词只限于某些短暂性的动态的词，尤其是表示位置转移的词，如：come, go, leave, start, arrive等，除此之外其它有些动词也可以用，如：visit, take, rent, sleep, babysit, stay, 等等。 但要与表示将来的时间状语连用。2.go + doing 去做某事， go camping, go sightseeing, go fishing, go hiking.3. plan 计划，打算。 作名词-固定词组make a plan , plan常与介词for 连用。 作动
11、词-plan to do , plan sth , 现在分词和过去分词要双写n planning, planned 3. leave 作不及物动词，出发、动身，后可接for +地点，表示出发/动身去某地，后接from +地点，表示从某地出发； 作及物动词，离开 ，后直接接表示地点的词。4. how long ，表示询问动作或状态持续“多久”，一般与延续性动词连用。回答时可以是from +一段时间；from。to . 或者 until。 等表示持续的时间状语。5go away , 离开，走开； get back 返回，回来。6show,展示 show sb sth ; show sth to s
12、b ; 但是如果物是代词，那只能用show +代Unit 4 How do you get to school1. How do you get to ?是用来询问对方如何到达某地的常用询问方式，常用回答方式如：I walk to school./I get to school on foot. I ride my bike to school./I get to school by school.I take the subway to school./I get to school by subway.2. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 牢记： 相同点：都是“到达“的意思
13、不同点：get to+地点/reach+地点arrive at+小地点（车站等）/arrive in+大地点（国家等）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。3. hundred 数词，意为“百”必须牢记：1）具体的“几百”：用“基数词+hundred” hundred不加s. 如：two hundred2)“hundreds of” “数以百计的”4 .Well,I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.1)walk to school=go to school on foot， foot前不用冠词，下列短语
14、都不用冠词：by bus at night at noon go to school have breakfast play football go to bed2)辨析sometimes, some times, sometime, some timesometimes:有时。用于一般现在时 He sometimes goes to the cinema on Sunday.some times： 几次，几倍 We have been to Beijing some times.sometime：某个时候 用于过去或将来 Maybe well meet sometime next week
15、again. some time：一段时间 Itll take me some time to walk there.5. It takes about 25 minutes to walk.牢记句型：It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间” 注意：spend和take的用法区别八年级英语上册 Unit 4 How do you get to school重难点解析 人教新目标版Unit 4 How do you get to school?1. 交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ?2. 对于交通方式的回答:to school.I get / go to school注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面 步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ri
