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1、2015年高考英语试题分类汇编语法填空(完整解析版) ant052015年高考英语试题分类汇编之语法填空 (完整解析版)11.【2015年全国新课标卷】第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care.A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it)
2、 choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For thos
3、e who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular
4、 weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】61. arrived62. before/earlier63. its64. that/which65. paintings66. by67. is68. conducted69. regularly70. li
5、ving【文章大意】本文是篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61. arrived【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时，故填过去式arrived。62. before/earlier【解析】考查副词。句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。根据句意，说的是来阳朔之前的事情，表示的意义是之前而不是之后。注意不可以用ago。63. its【解析】考查代词。句意：带着窒息的烟雾。介词with后需名词作宾语，而名词前用物主代词作定语，故用its。64. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定
6、语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语，用关系代词。65. paintings【解析】考查名词。句意：在如此多中国绘画中。前面有many，表示很多画，用可数名词复数形式。66. by【解析】考查介词。句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。表示“乘车”用介词by，此处car前没冠词，没用复数，只能用by。67. is【解析】考查动词时态。句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时。68. conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项网站所进行的调查。此句中过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。69. regularly【解析】考查副词。句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修
7、饰动词arranges，用副词形式。70. living【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语，和people之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。2.【2015年全国新课标卷II】第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of arch
8、itects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights，thus
9、 warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus a
10、lways a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly66.to cool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how【文章大意】本文为科普文。土坯房比现在的房
11、子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子，不用空调就能很好地调节室内温度，不过关键是这房子的厚度。61. built【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。根据介词by所引导的执行者来看，应该用过去分词，表示dwelling被建。所以应该用build的过去分词形式，即built。此处built与由介词by引导的短语一起作定语。62. the【解析】考查冠词。冠词的考点很多也很复杂。但一般最常见的是：泛指用a/an，特指用the；首次出现用a，第二次提到用the；最高级、序数词前面用the也是考点之一。此题的关键词是most（最高级的象征词），另外还有形容词+est也是最高级的标志，用于单音节或者部
12、分双音节词。63. ability【解析】考查名词。由形容词性的物主代词their这一关键词得知，按照形修名原则，这里应该用able的名词形式。即ability能力。ones ability to do sth.某人做某事的能力也是一个搭配。64. using【解析】考查非谓语动词的形式。 根据关键词without判断，without是一个介词，介词后面跟的是名词，那么动词的ing形式可以作为名词来使用，作介词的宾语。所以此题答案为using。值得注意的是use是以不发音e结尾的词，按照ing变化规则，要去掉e，再加ing。65. slowly【解析】考查副词。在词法中，我们学到形修名，副修动
13、，副修副，副修形，副修句。根据动词短语give out判断，此短语有宾语that heat，后面不需要再带有名词之类的词，因此可以判断出这里所给词一定修饰该动词短语，得用副词，故答案为slowly。66. to cool【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。根据句式are old enough，可以知道要用不定式形式来表示结果。即：to cool。67. at【解析】考查介词短语。 所学的的词组是at the same time（同时）。介词短语是英语语言中必须的，要做到熟能生巧。68. goes【解析】考查动词时态。全文（除了最后一句）自始至终都是一般现在时，加之后面有一个day after day(
14、日复一日，一天又一天)短语，更能证明这里要用一般现在时，而主语this cycle为第三人称单数，所以要用goes。69. natural【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的名词，掌握形修名原则，这里要用形容词，修饰后面的名词architects，即：natural。70. how【解析】考查副词。根据句式.thick the adobe walls needed to be（换个角度the adobe walls needed to be _ thick）可以看出，这里需要与动词短语figured out所相呼应的程度副词，修饰形容词thick，所以程度副词为how，表示多么的意思。3.【2015
15、年上海卷】II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but Id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25)_ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the
