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1、2019年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（2）所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。Passage 1（2019中考教育类选练）Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then
2、came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school;
3、 a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to scho
4、ol to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待） those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not an
5、gry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that sh
6、e was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left
7、 for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.（ ）1. After Jacks
8、 mother came home from school, she . A. was angry with him B. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kids D. was patient enough to listen to her sons words（ ）2. What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punishe
9、d by his mother. B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（ ）3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peters family are living much better. B. Simon is now studying at a univer
10、sity.C. Jacks mum understood him instead of blaming him. D. Jacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（ ）4. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies
11、 before the high school entrance exam参考答案1D 2B 3D 4C Passage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization. That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys
12、 in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factoriesor even the jammed roadways of modern citiesare not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. Whats causing the air inside peoples homes to be so poiso
13、nous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million
14、and 4 million people in 2013.Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smiths talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmfu
15、l fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 m
16、illion die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fireusually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles
