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1、本文档有 嗳呦L工作室 编辑整理 版权归大家，解释权归L所有。祝大家考试愉快！ReviewLecture 1 Greek and Roman myth and allusions from them and the bibleLecture 2 Translation Lecture 3 Cultural differencesLecture 4 UK and Shakespeare, food cultureLecture 5 USALecture 11. name the OlympiansThe Olympians are a group of 12 gods who ruled aft
2、er the overthrow of the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way. They are named after their dwelling place Mount Olympus. 奥运会是一组12个神统治被推翻后的泰坦。所有选手都以某种方式有关。他们被命名后，他们的居所奥林波斯山。 Zeus 宙斯 Poseidon 波塞冬 Hades 哈迪斯 Hestia 赫斯提亚 Hera 赫拉 Hephaestus 赫菲斯托斯Athena 雅典娜 Apollo 阿波罗 Aphrodite 阿佛洛狄忒Hermes 赫尔墨斯
3、Artemis 阿尔忒弥斯 Aris 阿瑞斯2. Allusions from myth1. AnAppleofDiscord 争斗之源；祸根2. theHeelofAchilles/ theAchillesHeel唯一弱点；薄弱环节；要害3. HelenofTroy特洛伊的海伦;绝世佳人 ; a terrible disaster brought by sb or sth you like best 4.TheTrojanHorse木马计,暗藏的危险；奸细5.GreekGift(s) 阴谋害人的礼物；黄鼠狼拜年，不安好心6. APenelopesWeb潘妮洛普的织物；故意拖延策略；永远做不完
4、的工作 7.SwanSong最后杰作；绝笔8. Win/GainLaurels获得荣誉;赢得声望9. UndertheRose秘密地; 私下得; 暗中10.TheAugeanStable(s)肮脏的地方;藏垢纳秽之所;积弊11. AProcrusteanBed强求一致的制度12.AGordianKnot难解的结；难题；难点13. a Herculean task 艰巨的任务14. a Damocles sword 即将临头或无时不在的危险3. Allusions from the bible1. BoneoftheBoneandFleshoftheFlesh比喻血缘上的亲属关系或思想上的团结一
5、致2. AdamsApple喉结3. SellOnesBirthrightforaMessofPottages因小失大；见利弃义4. TheAppleofOnesEye比喻象爱护眼珠一样爱护某个最心爱的人或珍贵的东西5. Thewriting/FingerontheWall不详之兆；大祸临头6. Notaniotaof 没有一点点，丝毫也不7. TheSaltoftheEarth 社会中坚；民族精华；优秀份子; 精英8. Castpearlsbeforeswine对牛弹琴；白费好意9. awolfinsheepsclothing / lambs skin 披着羊皮的狼；貌善心恶的人10. se
6、paratethesheepfromthegoats区别好坏，分清良莠Lecture 21. What is the purpose of translation?2. What qualities should qualified translators have?3. What is good translation? Do you know some famous translators? Who are they?4.What methods of translation do you know? 5. How to translate the name of books and br
7、and, the title of films and signs?1。什么是翻译的目的？2。合格的译者应该是怎样的？3。什么是好的译文？你知道一些著名的翻译？他们是谁？4。什么方法翻译你知道吗？5。如何翻译的名称和品牌的书籍，电影和症状？外化的例子ballet blei, blei 译作“芭蕾舞”cigar 译作“雪茄”“crocodile tears” 译作“鳄鱼的眼泪”“an olive branch” 译作“橄榄枝”“sour grapes” 译作“酸葡萄”“the cold war” 译作“冷战”He looked cool in his new clothes.The wealth
8、 he had boasted for years turned out to be the emperors new clothes.Translation exerciseshoney moon Pandoras boxgolden agesoap opera dark horse hot dogforbidden fruit 纸老虎铁饭碗城管蜜月潘多拉的盒子黄金时代肥皂剧黑马热狗禁果Paper tigerA secure jobUrban management本土化Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 a lion in the way 拦路虎 lick ones bo
9、ots 拍马屁 Diamond cuts diamond 棋逢对手 A flash in a pan 昙花一现 Have one foot in the grave 风烛残年 To grow like mushrooms 雨后春笋 One boy is a boy，two boys half a boy，three boys nobody 一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。As poor as a church mouseDrink like a fishThere is no smoke without fire.Look for a needle in a bundle of
10、 hay像教堂的老鼠一样穷如鱼饮水无风不起浪。找一根针在一捆干草STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business.读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最
11、见于处世判事之际。Reading make a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。中国四大名著书名的翻译西游记Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 三国演义The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 红楼梦A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins本草纲目 Com
12、pendium of Materia Medica 聊斋志异 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 论语 Analects of Confucius 山海经the Classic of Mountains and Rivers 围城 A Surrounded City 西厢记 The Romance of West Chamber 资治通鉴 History as a Mirror 史记 Shi Ji/ Historical Records 英语小说的书名翻译电影名称的翻译标识语翻译(翻译错误)Lecture 31. What are some aspects of
13、cultural differences?2. Can you list some animal images in different cultures and explain them? 3. For some films reflecting cultural differences, could you find reasons for these cultural crashes? Give an example.1。某些方面的文化差异是什么？2。你可以列出一些动物形象在不同的文化和解释？3。某些电影反映的文化差异，你能找到原因，这些文化崩溃？举一个例子。Lecture 4Whats
14、 the official name of UK?Which river is the longest and which is the second longest?Except London, list at least 3 cities you know in UK.Can you list at least 3 landmarks & symbols of London?Which Monarch or Queen do you most appreciate？And why?什么是英国的官方名称？这是最长的河流，这是最长的？除了伦敦，列出至少3个城市在英国，你知道。你能列出至少3个标志与符号的伦敦吗？君主或女王，你最欣赏的？为什么？Shakespeare1. Who is William Shakespeare?2. Whats the core of Renaissance?3. Whats the characteristics of Shakespeares early works? (subject, tone, belief)4. Why Romeo & Juliet cannot be identified as complete tragedy?5. What are the two translations
