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1、中考英语语法交际用语考点1、 打电话方面的交际用语。2、 劝告和建议方面的交际用语。3、 感谢与应答方面的交际用语。4、 祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。5、 请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。6、 邀请与应答方面的交际用语。7、 提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。8、就餐时的交际用语。【考例】Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? _. AHave fun BNo，not at a11CExcuse me DYoure welcome答案：B解析：由上句“你介意中午喂一下这只宠物吗?”可判断答案选B，“不，不介意”。 一I dont think waste w
2、ater should be put into the rivers or lakes 一_It will cause much water pollutionAGood luck BIts my pleasureCI agree with you DThe same to you答案：C解析：由下句“它会引起水污染”可知，对方同意上句的说法，故选C。一Is there a table for 4，please?一_，pleaseIs the one near the backdoor 0K? ATake your time BThis way CYou are welcome DAfter
3、you答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。上句问“请问有4个人的桌子吗?”下句应该说“请这边走，后门旁的那张可以吗?”故选B。Jim, Im afraid I cant go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.-_.A. Im sorry to hear thatB. Thats all rightC. She has to stay in badD. Dont worry答案A解析：A. Im sorry to hear that .表示“很遗憾听到这个消息”。BThats all right.表示“不用谢，没关系”。C. She has to
4、 stay in bad.表示“她真是不幸”。DDont worry.表示“不用担心”。当听到对方诉说不幸的事情时，都要说Im sorry to hear that（很遗憾听到这个消息），表示惋惜和同情，这也是一种固定搭配。 Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam.- _.A. Thats it B. Have fun C. Its a pleasure D. It doesnt matter答案B.解析：-Jack，考完试，我将和我的父母去野炊。A Thats it (就它了) B. Have fun（玩的开心点
5、） C. Its a pleasure（这是件乐事） D. It doesntCall you go shopping with me tomorrow?_，but I have to study for my chemistry testAId love to BNever mindCIts nothing答案：A解析：由句意“但我必须为化学考试学习”知，选Id love toWould you please pass me the sugar?一_Here you areASorry BSureCThanks a lot DN0thing much答案：B解析：由答语Here you ar
6、e“给你”，确定用Sure“当然可以”。一Alice，you dance very well!_.ANot so well BThats all rightCThank you DI agree with you答案：C解析：当别人夸奖或赞美自己时，要用Thank you回答，选C。Few wellknown singers came to the concert，did they?_Such as Andy Lau，Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang ANo，they didntBYes，they didCNo，they didDYes，they didnt答案：B解析：由下
7、句“如Andy Lau，Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang说明，“有一些著名的歌手到音乐会”，答案是肯定的，所以用Yes回答，故B项Yes，they did“不，他们来了”是正确的。一May I park my car here，Sir?一_You may park it over thereAYes，you mayBYes，you canCNo，you needntDNo，you mustnt答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。由答语中的“你可以把它放在那边”表明：你不可以放在这边。mustnt意为“不准”。How do you like the TV play?一_.AIts
8、wonderfulBWhat about you?CYes，I like it DNo，I dont like it at a11答案：A解析：上句问“你认为这部电视剧怎么样?”，只有A项“好极了”符合题意，故选A。11.一Whos that speaking?一_.AThis is Jack speaking BI am speakingCJack is me DI am Jack答案：A解析：本题考查打电话用语。12.一I believe weve met before一No，_Ive never been here beforeAit isnt the sameBits trueCI d
9、ont think soDI believe so答案：C解析：下句是对上句的内容提出相反的观点，故用表示否定的答语：I dont think so如果表示赞同要用I think so故选C。13. Why not join us in the game，Kitty? _，but I have to do my homework firstA Lets go BId like toCYes，please DIts a pleasure答案：B解析：由句意“为什么不加入到我们的游戏中呢，基蒂?”及下句中“但我首先必须做我的作业”，表明“我愿意”，故选B。14. Thank you for you
10、r help，Sarah 一_.AGood idea BPlease dont say soCIt doesnt matter DYou are welcome答案：D解析：Thank you!的答语往往用You are welcome，Not at ail，Thats all right等。15. Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii What a lucky guy! _And dont forget to send me a postcardAThat sounds goodBHave a nice time!CGood luck!D
11、Can I go with you?答案：B解析：由上句说“他要去度假”及下句中“不要忘了寄明信片给我”说明另一个同学不去，而是祝他玩得高兴，故选B。【语法回顾】一、打电话（Making phone calls）1.请给某人某单位打电话。Wouldcouldcan you ring up.?请你.打电话好吧？句中ring up意思是给某人打电话。除了用ring up外，还可用call, call up, telephone 等，意思相同。can you.?用得最普通；couldwould you.?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。2.电话拨不通时常说：The line is busy .I cant
12、get through.电话占线，我打不通。/ Ill try again later.我过一会儿再打。其中line指电话线路，get through 指接通电话。3.电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,(name or telephone number)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）Hello,is that.speaking?你是.吗？ / Who is that speakingcalling?你是谁？/ Who is speakingcalling, please?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(this is).speaking.是的，我是.。/ Yes, its.her
13、e. 我是.。4.打电话请对方找人或留言：Is.inat home? 某某在家吗？/ Canmaycould I speak to.,please?请.接电话好吗？/ Willwould you give a message to.,please?请给.捎个口信好吗？ / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/ Cancould you ask.to ring me back, please?请叫.给我回个电话好吗？应答时常说：Hold onWait a minuteOne moment, please.
14、 请等一等。/ Im sorry.is not in.at home now.对不起，.现在不在。/ Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗？/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗？/ Ill ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话。二、劝告和建议（Advice and suggestion）(1)Youd better (not)do sth. 你最好(不)干.。/ You should do sth. 你应该干.。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干.。(2)Why dont you do sth? 为什么不.。/ Why not do sth? 为什么不.。这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有建议对方去干某事的意思，而不是询问对方
