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1、常用论文术语中英文对照范文 A.安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance 暗亏 hidden loss 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday CultB.巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse把握大局 grasp the overall situation白色行情表 white sheet 白手起家 starting from scr
2、atch 摆架子 put on airs 拜年 pay New Year call 搬迁户 relocated families 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 棒球运动记者 scribe包干到户 work contracted to households 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保健食品 health-care f
3、ood 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank本本主义 bookishness 本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the
4、 12 Terrestrial Branches奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 边际报酬 marginal return边缘科学 boundary science 标书 bidding documents表演赛 demonstration match 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody补缺选举 by-election 布达拉
5、宫 Potala Palace 不败记录 clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 不见不散 Be there or be square.不良贷款 non-performing loan 不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency步行天桥 foot bridgeC.擦边球 edge ball,
6、 touch ball擦网球 net ball采取高姿态 show magnanimity 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 差额投票 differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 茶道 sado 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 禅 dhyana 产粮大省 granary
7、 province产品结构 product mix 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 长二捆 LM-2E 长期共存、互相监督、
8、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption 城市规划 citys landscaping plan城乡信用社 credit co
9、rroborative in both urban and rural areas 吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of everybody eating from the same big pot 抽杀成功 hit through筹备委员会 preparatory committee出风头 show off;in the limelight 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods 出口转内销
10、 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports出家 pravrajana; cloister 创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 春秋 Spring and Autumn Annals 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 存
11、款保证金 guaranty money for deposits D.达标活动 target hitting activities 打白条 issue IOU 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打顺手 find ones touch, get into gear, settle into a groove大包干 all-round responsibility system 大轰动 blockbuster大力扣杀 hammer大路货 staple goods 大满贯 grand slam大
12、款 tycoon 大排挡 sidewalk snack booth 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜 white wash 大腕 top notch 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate degree大藏经 Tripitaka带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to o
13、ther jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting待业 job-waiting单循环制 single round-robin system盗用公款 embezzlement 单刀赴会 start a solo run 倒计时 countdowm倒爷 profiteer 等外品 off-grade goods, rejects第二产业 secondary industry 第一发球权 first inning第一发球员 first
14、 server第一双打 first pair 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 地区差异 regional disparity点子公司 consultancy company 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 电话会议 teleconference 电视直销 TV home shopping 吊球 drop shot吊销执照 revoke license 定向培训 tra
15、ining for specific posts豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy短期债务 floating debt对外招商 attract foreign investment队长袖标(足球） skippers armband多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)夺冠 take the crownE.恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation二板市场(创业板市场） second board on the countrys stock market二流选手 scrub, second-raterF.发展不平衡 disparate development 法治国家 a countr
