初三下Unit3学案导学及答案

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1、Unit Three I used to be afraid of the dark.语法导学:used to do, be used to doing和be used to do1. used to do sth.used to 意为“过去常常;以前常常”,可看作半助动词或情态动词,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。肯定形式:主语used to动词原形其它 否定形式:主语didnt use to 动原 疑问形式:Did主语use to? 反意问句:主语used to,didnt主语?如: He used to be a teacher in our school. 他曾经

2、是我们学校的一位老师。 There used to be an old temple near the village. 过去村子的附近有一座古庙。2. be(get) used to doing sth. be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。如: The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. 这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。 I am not used to my new job. 我不习惯我的新工作。 Is she used to walk

3、ing after supper? 她习惯晚饭后散步吗?3. be used to do sth. be used to do sth.为useto do sth.的被动形式,表示“被用来做某事”。如:People can use knives to cut things. Knives can be used to cut things. This computer is used to control all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【下面请做一组题,看看自己掌握得如何?】一、根据汉语,完成下面的句子1. My uncle _ _ _ _ _ (以前是个司

4、机) , but now he is an engineer.2. Your aunt used to climb the mountain every Sunday, _ _ (是吗) ?3. Mr. Green used to take a bus to work, but now he _ _ _ _ _ (习惯走着去).4. The pencil _ _ _ _ _ (被用来书写) .二、按括号内的要求完成下列句子1. He used to get up late in the morning. (改为否定句)He _ _ to get up late in the morning.2

5、. I used to be quiet. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ to be quiet?3. She used to be afraid of the dark, _ _? (完成反意疑问句)4. 睡前我习惯阅读。(译为英语) _.5. 大衣是用来保暖的。(译为英语) _.第一课时(Section A 1a-2c)一、把下列短语译成英语1. 过去常常_2. 害怕_3. 戴眼镜_4. 留着红色、卷曲的头发_5. 等一会儿_6. 弹钢琴_7. 对更感兴趣_8. 对友好_二、选择填空1. My grandfather _ us stories when I was young. A. wa

6、s used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling 2. Uncle Wang _ a worker and he is seventy now. A. uses to B. used to C. used to be D. was used to 3. Tom used to be short, _? A doesnt he B didnt he C did he D does he 4. Jane is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a gro

7、up. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking 5. Most Chinese children like to sleep with their mother. They are _ the dark. A. interested in B. afraid C. terrified of D. sure of三、按要求改写句子1. Mario used to be short.(改为否定句)Mario _ _ to be short.2. I used to be really quiet.(改为一般疑问句,给出肯定回答)_ _ _ to be rea

8、lly quiet?Yes, _ _.3. Paul used to have straight hair,(改为反意疑问句,给出否定回答)Paul used to have straight hair, _ _?No, _ _.4.I dont remember you . (改为一般疑问句)_ _ remember _?5. The little girl used to go outside at night. (改为否定句)The little girl _ _ _ _ outside at night.四、翻译句子1. 我过去怕黑。 _.2. Amy过去很矮,但现在很高。 _.3.

9、人们一定会变的。 _.4. 我过去不喜欢测验。 _.5. 你过去留着直发吗? _?第二课时(Section A 3a-4)一、 把下列短语翻译成汉语1. 过去常常害怕 2. 极度恐惧 3. 孤单的 4. 乘飞机 5. 在小组面前讲话 6. 在电视上观看 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I used to be afraid of _ (be) alone.2. She _ (use) to be late last year.3. Steve didnt _ (use) to have short hair.4. Are you terrified of _ (speak) in front

10、of a group?5. How about _ (swim), Mary? Good idea.6. The little boy used to cry, _ (do) he?7. Im _ (interest) in music than before.8. He _ (be) still missing me.9. The knife _ (use) to cut things.10. I _ (use) to play computer games, but now I _ (not play) them any more.三、根据汉语完成句子1. 你过去真的非常内向,不是吗?You _ _ _ really quiet. _ you?2. Miss Zhang一直对我们很友好,不是吗?Miss Zhang _ always _ _ us, _ she?3. 怕黑你怎么办呢?_ _ you _ about_ afraid _ the dark?4. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。I _ _ _ _ my bedroom _ _.5. 过去你的父母经常通过电视看足球赛吗? 不。_

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