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1、江苏省徐州一中2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第四次线上检测试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his
2、list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editio
3、ns and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richard
4、son (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English
5、 novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arth
6、ur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Gullivers Travels
7、.C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.2. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.3. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nationalities.C.
8、Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.BIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situatio
9、n.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasnt long befor
10、e I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked
11、 at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker
12、 took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said MY HOME! and started crying.A man doesnt va
13、lue things until they are gone. If he didnt have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.4. When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled.C. Sad. D. Calm.5. How did people react to the homeless man?A. Th
14、ey caught him and called the police.B. They covered him with clean clothes.C. They disliked and avoided him.D. They stared at him curiously.6. It can be learned that the policeman .A. was very rude to the man B. sent the man back to his hometownC. forced the man to leave the cityD. went off the trai
15、n with the man7. What does the author think of the homeless man?A. He is a loser of life. B. He is worth our respect. C. He is very funny. D. He is a fearless fighter.C3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. B
16、ut can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw
