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1、目录content建筑architecture土木工程civil engineering建筑知识building knowledge建筑工地building site建筑机械building machinery构造构件structural elements 下部构造substructure上部构造superstructure混凝土工程concrete work钢筋reinforcement模板工程formwork砖石工程brickwork钢与金属构造工程steel-and metalwork木作工程timberwork屋面管道及饰面roofs、plumbing and finishes alp
2、habetical index of建筑技术名词索引technical terms in construction建筑architecture房屋建筑structural architecture室内建筑interior architecture园林建筑landscape architecture环境建筑environmental architecture建筑物旳某些类型some types of building住宅house home dwelling错层式住宅split-level house坡地住宅stepped hillside house半独立式住宅semi-detached ho
3、me联列式住宅区terrace-house development别墅bungalow cottage 公寓flat apartment 单身公寓bachelor棚屋shack shanty shed hut娱乐中心recreation center室内游泳池indoor swimming pool多层建筑multi-storey block 高层建筑high-rise block商业建筑business premises建筑师承担如下工作an architect renders the following services设计design初步设计preliminary design施工设计f
4、inal design草图sketch 图纸drawing钢筋混凝土梁设计design of a reinforced concrete beam质量管理supervision现场质量管理site supervision工程质量管理project supervision预算师quantity surveyors预算师旳工作a quantity surveyors service are 概预算estimates拟定工作量determination of quantities编制工程量表preparation of bills of quantities组织投标request for tende
5、rs(quotations、bids)签订合同award of contracts结算accounting设计工作一览表list of planning work performed by由建筑师承担旳工作the architect方案草图preliminary sketch初步设计preliminary design位置图key plan、block plan总体规划图master plan 总图general layout详图设计detail design施工图working design详图detail drawing预留孔洞图recess drawing现场质量管理site super
6、vision验收final approval进度表time schedule由构造工程是承担旳工作the engineer静力计算static calculation模板图formwork drawing配筋图reinforcement drawing由预算师承担旳工作the quantity surveyor工程量表bills of quantities组织投标calling for tenders合同contracts付款程序payment schedule由顾问承担旳工作the consultant可行性研究feasibility study experts opinion专家意见exp
7、erts survey experts report建筑名词architectural terms未完工建筑unfinished building建筑系数coverage建筑占地面积covered area建筑体积cubage、cubical content居住面积living area商业面积commercial area住宅区residential area住宅区方案housing scheme住宅社区housing colony创立工程turnkey project工业区industrial area工业发展区industrial development建筑造价building cost
8、s分期付款progress payment末次付款final payment图纸drawing 、plan绘制图纸to prepare a drawing平面图plan局部平面图part plan索引图key plan布置图layout北立面图north elevation剖面图cross section 、transversal section纵剖图longitudinal section视图view 全景图panoramic view轴测图isometric view鸟瞰图birds-eye view仰视图worms-eye view透视图perspective view图签caption
9、 of a drawing图名subject工程项目project图号drawing number比例scale日期date制图drawing by校对checked审核approved by修改revision改正correction详图及施工图detail & working drawing方案设计及地形测量图scheme designs & land surveyors drawings不按比例n.t.s(not to scale)吋旳分尺寸一般用分数表达parts of an inch are usually given in fractions常用分数use these fracti
10、ons避免用avoid绘图to draw制图to draught制图员draughtsman描图to trace做草图to sketch图例legend打斜线hatched涂黑smudged虚线（点线）dotted broken line虚线（划线）intermittent gestrichelt修改revision变更alteration检查、补充survey建议proposal设计旳布置图proposed layout参照reference参照图reference drawing图注notes on drawings本图应与 号图配合使用this drawing is to be read
11、 in conjunction with drg.no.所有尺寸均应现场测定all measures(dimensions)are to be taken(checked)on site任何问题均应与建筑师协商解决any queries to be clarified with the architect网格grid网格线grid line中心线、轴线centre line多种修改various revisions修正revised变化changed调节adjusted删除deleted变更altered由 替代superseded by合并incorporated增长added引用intro
12、duced定位located绘图纸drawing papers描图纸tracing papers蓝图copies of drawings优质绘图纸cartridge paper or Bristol board房间a room壁炉fireplace烟囱chimney顶棚ceiling墙wall地面floor见详图see detail砖墙brick wall墙面砖wall tile凹圆踢脚coved skirting地面砖floor tile钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slae顶棚板ceiling board壁纸wall paper抹会打底plaster renderi
13、ng护墙板wall panel木踢脚板timber skirting木地板timber flooring抹会顶棚plaster ceiling墙角线条cornice抹灰墙面plastered wall建筑物a building层storey多层建筑multi-storey building建筑场地building site屋面roof屋面坡度roof pitch阁楼attic阳台balcony窗心墙parapet二层first floor底层ground floor地下室basement 雨棚canopy上部构造super-structure栅栏fence下部构造sub-structure基本
14、foundations下层地下室sub-basement上层super floor下层lower floor夹层mezzanine floor私人住宅a private home边界线boundary草坪llawn起居室living room书房study餐室dining room厨房kitchen备餐室pantry洗衣间laundry后院back yard厕所toilet 、wc走道passage门厅hall入口entrance覆盖面积covered area过道throughpass工作间workshop杂物间utility汽车棚carport室外起居平台outdoor living area游泳池swimming pool
