《书面表达中非谓语动词的应用.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《书面表达中非谓语动词的应用.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、书面表达中非谓语动词的应用请看例文：2007 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第II卷第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1年龄2性别3爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意： 1词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.Best regardsLi HuaDear Peter,I am writi
2、ng to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet do
3、g as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experience in traveling, taking care of pets or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon
4、.Best regardsLi Hua高考写作技巧：英语书面表达在高考中日益显得重要，高考书面表达已不只局限于把话说清楚，把意思表达完整，而是要给我们的句子润色，让我们的句子靓起来。如何让我们的英语句子靓起来呢？词汇和句型当然是必不可少的两个条件，但词汇需要一定的积累，也需要一定的基础；相比之下，通过改造低级句型，可以较快地达到提高写作这一目的。在英语句型里面，强调句，倒装句，被动句，从句，感叹句等的灵活运用无疑会为我们的作文增添光彩，除此之外，有关非谓语动词的用法同样也会为我们的文章增添亮点。下面我们就结合非谓语动词的用法，来对低级句型进行改造： with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列
5、句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。低级形式： When the sun was lighting brightly and the birds were singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits.可变为：With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly低级形式：He always likes to sleep when the windows are open.可变为：He always likes to sleep with the windows open.低
6、级形式：The old man felt unhappy, because his son was so disappointing.可变为：With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy.低级形式：He stood at the door, and a cup was in his hand. 可变为：He stood at the door, with a cup in his hand. 或He stood at the door, cup in hand.（可应用到看图作文）低级形式： I wouldnt dare go h
7、ome because the job was not finished.可变为：I wouldnt dare go home without the job finished.低级形式： As he has a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hardtime.可变为：With a lot of difficult problems to settle, 巧妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。低级形式：When she heard that,
8、the drivers wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.可变为：Hearing that, 低级形式： I sat beside her. I felt very nervous.可变为：Sitting beside her, I felt very nervous. 或者：I sat beside her, feeling very nervous.低级形式：I want to quit smoking. I eat candies.可变为：To quit smoking, I
9、eat candies. 独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。低级形式： The weather was fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.可变为：The weather being fine, .低级形式：If weather permits，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.可变为：Weather permitting, we will 低级形式：Because there was no bus, we had to wa
10、lk home.可变为：There being no bus, we had to walk home. 低级形式： Because it is Sunday, all the offices are closed.可变为：It being Sunday, all the offices are closed. 把简单句改成复合句：示例：I was very tired. I couldnt keep up with them.可变为：I was so tired that I couldnt keep up with them.或：I was too tired to keep up wit
11、h them.示例：Jimmy was dressed up as Father Christmas. He was accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls. He set off down the main street of the city. He rode a baby elephant. The elephant was called Jumbo.可变为：Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty gir
12、ls, Jimmy set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.示例：A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed.可变为：Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed.示例：Whats worse, many of the men have
13、 gone off to cities in search of higher pay, and have left women to carry on with the work.可变为：To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay, leaving women to carry on with the work.思考题：看看你是如何用非谓语动词把句子写的更漂亮的吧！非谓语动词完成句子精练10个：1.The sports meet which will be held
14、（举行）next week is of great importance. (hold) 2.The sports meet which is being held now（正在举行）is very important. (hold) 3.The sports meet which was held last week（上星期举行）is of great importance. (hold) 4.China is a country which is belonging to（属于）the Third World. (belong) 5.Because he was devoted to hi
15、s research（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote) 6.Twenty passengers were killed in the accident, and three children were included. （包括三名儿童） (child) 7.I rushed to the phone at the reception desk, but I was told that （却被告知）there was no doctor available. (only) 8.This is a story which dates back to （追溯到）the Tang Dynasty. (date) 9.This is an article which is made up of （由五部分组成）five parts.(make ) 10. Because there was no bus （没有公共汽车）, we had to walk home las
