英语四级复习方法和材料

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1、英语四级作文万能模板:开头句型1 表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that6)We have good reason to believe that例:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in

2、 our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There

3、are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例:Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our

4、horizonsTherefore,reading extensivelyis of great benefit to us.3表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例:However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too muc

5、h time watching television.4表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.例:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becom

6、ing more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.5表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例:Computers are now being used everywhere,

7、 whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.6表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five ye

8、ars.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例:Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are

9、switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.大学英语四级作文万能模板归纳一、提纲式作文1对立观点式A有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?B有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other

10、 people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned n

11、egative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。二、 批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might

12、be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。三、社会问题(现象)式A一个社会问题或者现象。B 产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increa

13、singly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily li

14、fe, which has been articulated(表达)in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will .阅读理解听力写作1.泛听所谓泛听,指的是在听材料的过程中不停顿、不查词、不反复,连续听下来,以明

15、白听力材料的大意为目的。泛听要求考生抓住录音中的关键信息,即对话或短文的主题、主要人物的观点、最终的结论等。泛听的作用主要在于“叫醒”考生的耳朵。多数考生都曾有过这样的窘境:听录音时听得一塌糊涂,可事后找到听力原文一对照,发现对话或短文中生词极少,但在听录音过程中就是听不懂什么意思。这主要是因为考生平时接触英语时主要是通过阅读或写作的形式,即以字符的形式来认知和处理英语信息,很少有机会去听或说,因此对于同样的英语内容,眼睛很敏感,而耳朵就比较迟钝了。所以,考生必须在备考阶段加大听力的练习力度,但不要逐字逐句去听和对照,这样信息的整体内容会被打乱,笔者建议考生在精听之前先坚持用泛听来磨练自己的耳朵。泛听的材料选择可以比较随意,既可以选择较早的真题(新的真题留给精听部分),也可以选择模拟题,抑或是VOA的Special English也可以。最关键的是,考生要每天坚持至少听一个小时。如果觉得一次听的时间较长,可以每次听30分钟,分两次完成。若遇到自己不熟悉的发音现象,如连读、略读、弱读等,做好相关标记,以便提醒下次再听时多加留意。2.精听经过泛听阶段后,考生就可以进入到精听阶段了。精听阶段一

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