定语从句 教学设计.doc

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1、定语从句 教学设计 授课人:王敬敬课题Grammar focus:The Attributive Clause课型语法课课时1课时学习目标1. 知识目标 学生了解和掌握定语从句的概念及句中先行词、关系代词等名称的具体位置所在。 学生理解和掌握who、that、which等关系代词引导的定语从句来描述人或事物的用法。2. 能力目标学生能正确使用who、that、which等引导的定语从句来描述人或事物。3. 情感目标通过自主合作学习,培养学生细心的观察能力、归纳总结的能力;在活动过程中,学生能互相协助,相互交流,意识到合作的重要性。重点 定语从句的概念。 如何使用who、 that 、which

2、等关系代词引导定语从句难点正确运用which、that、who引导的定语从句来描述人或事物导入Lead-in:1. Watch a video and have a memory competition2. Asking the Ss to read the sentences, and then have the Ss observe these sentences. Ask : Do they have the same structure? 3.Teacher writes down Attributive Clause on the blackboard.引导学习ask 1:Defin

3、ition of Attributive Clause:谈一谈:What is Attributive Clause ? 2)Help the Ss summarize the Definition of Attributive Clause:定语从句:在复合句中,用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导学习 先行词:定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。关系词:引导定语从句的词叫做关系词.(分为关系代词和关系副词)3)Show the following sentences on the screen and analyze it for the students.e.g: Mary is a gi

4、rl that has long hair. 先行词 定语从句Task 2:Teacher explains how to use “that”、which”、who”、“whom”“when”where”why”) as relative in the attributive clause.Teacher analyzes each sentence and show the rule one by one on the screen.which:在从句中作主语或宾语,指物。1) They planted the trees. The trees didnt need much water.

5、 They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (作主语/指物)2) The fish were not fresh. we bought the fish.The fish which we bought were not fresh. (作宾语/指物) who,whom : 在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人。1) The boy is called Michael. the boy broke the window. The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (作主语/指人)2)

6、The person is Mr. Li. You just talked to Mr. Li .The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语/指人) that: 在从句中作主语或宾语,指人或物。 1) A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语/指物,可用which替换)2)The noodles were delicious. I cooked the noodles.The noodles (that) I coo

7、ked were delicious. (作宾语/指物,可用which替换,也可省略)引导学习When: 在句中充当时间状语I still remeber the day when we met for the first time.Where:在句中充当地点状语My hometown is the place where I have many sweet memories.Why:在句中充当原因状语The reason why I was late is that my alarm clock didnt go off.Task 3:Practice:Choose the correct relative.Task4:Teacher explains:定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数应与先行词保持一致Practice:Task5: 在先行词是物的定语从句中,用that而不用which的六种情况Practice:Task 6写作指导 用定语从句描述自己的老师、同学。总结提升 Summary: Sum up the use of attributive clause that learned in this class.Homework 作文:My favourite teacher

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