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1、2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案PART m LANGUAGE USAGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairoanci
2、ent Egypt s first attempt to build a smooth-sidedpyramid.A. has been believed to have beenB was believed to beC. is believed to have beenD is believed to be12. U.S. Newsrankings of colleges since 1983 They are a very popular resourcefor students looking to apply to university campusA. maintainsB is
3、maintainingC. maintainedD. has been maintaining13. He was lured into a crime he would nothave committed.A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD seldom14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view ofmountains behind the apple orchardA. blue hazy VirginiaB. hazy blue V
4、irginiaC. Virginia hazy blueD Virginia blue hazy15. I long to a lie via te, but I cannot.B. evilC. evilsD. an evil16. Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maimingA. warB. are war C.of war D areof war17. At, photography is a chemical process, durin
5、g which a light-sensitive materialis altered when exposed to light.A. its most basicB. its basicC. the most basicD. the basic18. She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name lrom the deed.The infinitive verb phrase only to learn ”is used.A. to express an intende
6、d purposeB to indicate a high degree of possibilityC. to re veal an undesirable consequenceD. to dramatize a stated fact19. Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?A. I wonder whats behind this change of planB. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind
7、 him.C. This work should have been finished yesterday Im getting terribly behind.D. I suppose I m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud ofwhat has been achieved these last 20 years The italicized
8、 part in the sentence expressesA. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC a contradictionD. a surprise21. When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to，their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.A. justiceB. testimonyC. trialD. verdict22. , the most
9、controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been stronglycriticized for his crude comments about women.A. QuestionablyB ArguablyC. ContentiouslyD. Debatably23. Prices have recently risen in order tothe increased cost of raw materials.A. cutB. buoyC. offerD. offset24. The celebrity says
10、in court papers she has noof giving any authorization to anyoneto proceed with a divorce nA. recommendationB recordingC. recollectionD. recognition25. What actuallya good angle or a good selfie overall is rooted in what weconsider beautiiul.A. consistsB. constitutesC. composesD. constructs26. The sc
11、hool is going themile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks toits unique development programA. final B.iurtherC supplementaryD. extra27 The teachers uniona lawsuit against the district calling for repairing deplorable”school conditions.A. firedB. tiledC. finedD. fiUed28. Last March
12、theof a 19lh century cargo ship was found by an underwaterarchaeological team.A. debrisB. ruins Cremains Dwreck29. Shes worn his designs onoccasions from red carpets to movie premieres.A. countlessB. countableC numericalD. numeral30. A leadinginte lligence and operations company has re leased its an
13、alysis ofworldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners A. oceangoingB. oceanic C.marineD. maritimePART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank The words can be used ONCE ONL Y. Mark the letter
14、 for each word on ANSWER SHEETA. accompaniesB automaticallyC. coupleD. goesE. indebtednessF. kindG. mannerH. mercifullyI. oneJ.obeyK. renownedL. subscribeM. unknownN virtueO. widespreadA Few ye a r s ago, a university professor tried a little experiment. He sent Christmascards to a sample of perfect
15、 strangers. Although he expected some reaction, the responsehe received was amazingholiday cards addressed to him came pouring back from the people who had never met nor heard of him. The great majority of those who re turned a card never inquked into the identity of the unknown professor. They received his holiday greeting card, and they automatically sent one in return. This study shows the action of one of the most powerful of the weapons of influence a
