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1、初中英语语法总结一览表语法项目构 成用 法象 征 词规则变化不规则变化例 句一般现在时动词用原形第三人称单数-s / es表示经常性的动作或状态Every often always Sometimes usually一般-s 以s x ch sh 结尾的加es辅音y-ieshave-hasHe goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般过去时动词用过去式Be动词用was/ were表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态Yesterday /last/ago /just now /In1998 等一般加ed 双写/辅y结尾iedgo-we
2、nt come-camedo-did leave-left等He wrote a letter yesterday.I studied hard last year.一般将来时be going toV原will / shall + V原在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事tomorrow / next / in+时间段Go come leave Stay fly等用进行表将来Are you going to read ?He is coming tomorrow .现在进行时bedoing 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态listen look nowat the time Dont(祈使句)一般+in
3、g去e +ing双写+ingtie die lie 变ie为y加ing Tom is writing now .They are lying on the bed .现在完成时have / has +过去分词发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等含糊的频率副词already；yet;just;never; ever ;since;for分词规则的同过去式是一样的不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆I have been teaching for 8 years. He has slept for two days. .过去进行时was / were +doing多用于复合句中表在过去某时间正在进行的动
4、作at this time yesterdayat that time;at nine yesterday eveningtiedielie 变ie为y加ingHe was reading at that time last Friday过去完成时had+动过去分词多用于复合句中该动作发生在过去的过去by the time过去时whenafterbefore规则的分词构成与过去时一样的需要逐个记忆详见不规则动词表We had learnt 2000 wordsby the end oflast year.过去将来时would + V 原形多用宾语从句中过去看来将要发生的动作或状态He said
5、 that he the next day .He said that he would come here the next day .比较级形式形容副词名词后-er 前加more名词比较用more表示两个人、物之间进行比较时than /much/ a little far / in the two 等一般/去e 双写/辅y结尾ier好的多 坏的少 还有一远和一老She is the taller in the two.He runs faster than Tom .最高级形式形容副词名词后-est 前加most名词比较用most大于等于三个人、物之间进行比较in the 比较范围of t
6、he 具体的数字一般/去e 双写/辅y结尾iestbad/ill/badly-worstfar-farther-farthestShe is the most beautifulin her class.(最高级加the)句型转换练习专项指导一般现在时：含有be动词的： He is a student 一般疑问否定：特殊疑问句非单三： we like reading in the moring.一般疑问否定：特殊疑问句单三： He likes reading in the morning.一般疑问否定：特殊疑问句一般过去时：含有be动词的：he was a student five years ago.一般疑问否定：特殊疑问句动词过去式的：They went to Ben Jing last week.一般疑问否定：特殊疑问句一般将来时：He will go to the Great Wall in two days.一般疑问否定：特殊疑问句现在完成时： She has already finished her homework.一般疑问否定：特殊疑问句
