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1、Lesson 1 review letters phonetics复习字母和相应的发音、复习26个字母。Aa/? / Bb /b/Cc / k/Dd /d/Ee/e/Ff/f/Gg /g/ Hh / h/li /a ?/ Jj /d ?/Kk/ k/Ll / ?Mm /m/Nn /n/Oo/?/Pp/p/Qq / kw/Rr / r/Ss /s/ Tt / t/Uu/ ?/Vv /v/Ww/ w/Xx / ks/Yy / j/Zz/z/备注：红色为元音字母，黑色为辅音字母）央语国际曰标表 元音（20个）(48个）长元曰/ a/?：/ ?:/i:/U:/短元音/ ?/?/?/?/?/e/? /双
2、元音/e ?/a ?/ ?/?/e ?/?/?/a ?/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ t/ k/f/ 0 /s/ ?/ts/t ?/tr/ h/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/e/z/ ?/dz/d ?/dr/ r/自r 鼻曰/m/n/ ?/半元音/ j/ w/边音/ ?一、元音字母aeiou 的发音如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音，且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a? : bag cat mat map apple b at h at f an hand St an happy2）短元音：eeegg well r ed pen net h en b ed bell best3）短元
3、音：i ?li ck s i x b i b p i g pin k i ss ink h i ll4）短元音：o ?pot ox t op dog fox box l ost t op5）短元音： u ? s un umbrella c up bus nut g un uncle under特殊：i.o后有两个辅音时常发长音（字母音）old f i nd k i nd一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音.1）长元音：a e?|: sp ace c ake sn ake l ake pl ane n ane wh aj_e gr ape c
4、 age2）长元音：e i: th ese Japan ese Chin ese3）长元音：i a? b i t e f i ve n i ne kite mi ne n i ce r i de s i de4）长元音：o ? r ose n ose r ope n ot e p ose h one r ode th ose5）长元音:u ju: t ube c ube J une c ut e h uge特殊：I i ve g i ve如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音，而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）女口： me, she,hi, go,baby, table , we二、字母
5、y在末尾（作为元音处理）：1）单音节词，没有其他元音，y发aiy a?: ny, wh y, fl y spy sk y sh y cr y my t ype dr y2）多音节词,y发iy i pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon yey ? monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey hock ey moneyLesson 3字母组合发音1ai e? : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai l r ai n w ai t afr a
6、i day e?:r ay s ay b ay way h ay l ay may p ay dayPl ayeei: : b ee f eel m eet w eek s ee t eeth j eep f eet si eep tr ee gr een b eefe: br ead w eather h eavy sweater h ead sweat l eather f eatherea i: peanut meat eagle sea l eaf pea peach t ea speak r ead l eave eat l eadI e?: br eak gr eata? : t
7、ie pie l ie dieiei: piece f Id bel pve bel figh a? : igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h ighoa? : coat t oast r oad b oat c oal g oat t oad s oap?: yell ow pill owr owrainb owb owl wind ow holl owl ow tomorr owowa?: h ow d own fl ower c owwow owl cl own t owel t ower cr own br ownu
8、eu: : bl ue gl ue s uea: arm card arm car c art p ark g aden f armar J?w a w arm quarter tow ards? :pork porch h orse h or n c or n fork morningor JI ?:w ork worm worldr ?: nermaid t erm her n ed s erveer1? :sist er broth er marker roost er und er moth er wint erur ?:h urt turkey t urtle surfing n u
9、rse p urse f urir ?:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir l ph f :ele phant photo tele phone mbb: co mbla mbcli mbge? : padge?:ge oran ge a ge vegetablebri dge ju dge fri dge edge bu dge lo dgeau ? : august s ausage s auce n aughty autumn appl ause aw? :s aw p aw dr aw str awberry
10、str aw l awn l awu:mqpn z oo r oof r ooster sp oon r oom boots f oodoo wu:b ook c ookie w oods wool h ook l ook f oot c ook?: aso aLmost always t akal f c al mal ?: : wall f all c all t all sm all b allnail are e? : c are sh are sc are d are hare ere ?: h ere th ere mere whereck k:qui ck, bla ck si
11、ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqukw:quite, quick, quit, quiltau: mouth out h ouse count sh out m ouseou ?:y oung c ountry en oughu:gr oup y ou s oupoi ?:c o in oi I p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy ?: oyster b oy s oy t oyew ju:new nephew n ewspaper f ew d ew vi ewair e?: h air air
12、p air ch air rep airire ai ?: f ire wire 厂?: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h earear ?:l earn earn earth h eard e?:b ear peareer ? : d eer b eer ch eers engin eer pion eer volunt eer? : bea ch lun ch cheese bench chair cherry church chickench ? : ma ghine chicagok : heada che chemistry s choolw: whe
13、el white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle why what whenwhI h: who whosee :bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er moth er（舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅th速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音th is th at 除外）0 : th umb bath mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba th 舌头放在上下牙 之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。knn : knit knob knee knife knockwrr : write wrist wrinkle wrap wr eath:light dau ghter highgh g:ghostf:cou gh eno ugh lau ghsh ? : sheep shirtship fi sh shoes di sh pushLesson 8 字母组合发音 6一、s后面的清辅音要发成对应的浊辅音st: st ud
