2015年人教新目标八年级英语下册知识点

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1、 2015年 人教新目标八年级英语下册复习教案 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?语法:Could you please (not)+ do sth.? 表示委婉地提出请求 Could you please clean your room? Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem.Could you please do the dishes?No, I cant. /Sorry,I have to do my homework. I have a headache.Im very busy.Coul

2、d I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可(Could/would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句, 句中 用some /something)1。叠衣服fold the clothes 2。洗餐具do the dishes3。倒垃圾take out the rubbish 4。整理床铺make the bed/make ones bed5。扫地sweep the floor 6。呆在外面晚点儿stay out late7。熬夜stay up (late) 8。打扫客厅clean the living room 9。从事,忙于work on 10。搭车get a ride11。外出吃晚餐go out

3、for dinner 12。帮助做几件事 help out with a few things13。至少at least 14。做完某事 finish doing sth.15。随时any minute 16。生某人得气be angry with sb17。放学回家come home from school 18。扔下 throw down19。坐下sit down 20。走过来,顺便拜访come over21。带狗散步take the dog for a walk 22。一直all the time23。整天all day 24。一就. as soon as(具有主将从先原则)25。吃惊地i

4、n surprise 26。喝的东西 something to drink27。闲逛 hand out 28。尽力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth.29.使它变湿 get it wet 30.递给某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.31.做家务 do chores/do housework 32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.33.买些饮料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会invite my friends to a party35。 邀请某人去某

5、处invite sb. to spl.36。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.37 请你可以(不)做吗? Could you please (not) to do sth?38.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj 39.a waste of. 浪费 . 40.have time to do sth. 41.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth.42.“以便,为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句43.对于某人做某事没必要 ther

6、e is no need for sb. to do sth.44.介意做某事mind doing sth. 45.为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth46.“越。就越。” the 比较级+从句, the 比较级+从句。47.Its adj. (for sb.) to do sth.48. depend on 依赖,依靠;取决于49。 be always doing sth.总是做某事50。developing countries发展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家51. the idea of fairne

7、ss公正性想法52. keep it clean and tidy53。I have no idea.=I dont know.54. fall ill 生病56。照顾(好)take (good) care of /look after (well) / care for .(well) 57. as a result 结果58。lend “借出”“把某物借给某人” lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth. borrow“借入”“向某人借某物” borrow sth from sb keep “保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用 (for +一段时间时间;How long.?)

8、59。我也没干neither did I60。(1)neither “两者都不,两者中没有一个” 我们两个都没有neither of us (谓语动词用单数)(2)既不.也不. neither.nor. (连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则。)(3)neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此” So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此” (前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 )61 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶be surpr

9、ised at 对感到吃惊surprise(V.) sb 使某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me.to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.) 吃惊地 62Learn how to do chores.Teach how to look after themslves.Have no idea how to take care of himself. 宾语可由:“疑问词+ 不定式” 构成63independence “n” 独立性 - independent “adj”独立的fairness “n” 公正性-fair

10、“adj”公正的/unfair不公正的练习题:一、根据所给汉语完成句子:1.Could you _ (叠) your clothes when you were five?2. Father usually does the _(洗餐具) after meal at home.4. When you finish _(打扫) the floor, you can go home.4. The boy _(不喜欢) eating rice all the time.5. Mrs. Black always _(带) her dog for a walk after supper.6. Peter

11、 gets bad grades every time because he plays computer games _(总是,一直) after school.7. He was afraid of losing his _(独立性).8. We should not _(扔) rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment.9. Young people _ (依靠)their parents too much.10. What a _(杂乱,不整洁)! I cant stand it.二、单项选择:11.-Could

12、 I use your computer? -No, you _. I have to _ it. A.could, working on B. can, work on C. couldnt, work on D. cant, work on12. -Could you buy _ useful books for her? -Sorry, but I dont have _ money A.some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 13My room is very clean ._. A.So is his B. So his is

13、 C. So does his D. So his does14. -Peter doesnt know many people here. -_.A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I15. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 16.He came into the classroom and look at me_ surprise. A. at B. to C. in D. on17. Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of thi

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