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1、中考专题复习形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无余】 一、 形容词、副词的位置 形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语1. 一个细心的女孩 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) 当形容词修饰由any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置3.一些重要的事 4.我的收音机有点问题 副词()是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句首作状语。如：5.He is reading (认真得)。6. （luck）,no one was
2、hurt.()enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：7.你够上学的年龄了 （）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually，never等常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。如：8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9.他总是来得很早 【牛刀小试】1. The girls voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully2. My parents will go
3、there by taxi because it is raining_. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually【一览无余】二、 形容词、副词级的构成1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加e
4、r,est ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; c)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：wetwetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest;d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest.(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.(以ly结尾
5、的副词，除early外，比较级、最高级均用more、most)butiful-more beautiful-most beautiful difficult- more difficult-most difficultearly-earlier-earliest3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；
6、非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)三、 比较级、最高级用法副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法和形容词的原级、比较级、最高级用法法基本相同。以下主要以形容词的用法为例进行讲解。比较级用法讲解1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。e.g.Li Leis room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。This mooncake is nicer than that o
7、ne.这块月饼比那块好吃。注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.北京的天气比广州的天气冷。2. 表示“两者之间最一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。3. 表示“
8、越来越”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。e.g.Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。4. 表示“越就越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。e.g.The more we get together, the happier well be.我们越是在一起，就越开心。【牛刀小试】1.She played the
9、piano _ than we had thought.AsuccessfulBsuccessfully Cmore successfulDmore successfully2. What does your cousin look like now?Oh, he is much _ than before.AstrongBstronger CstrongestDtoo strong3. The busier he is, the _ he feels.AhappilyBhappy ChappierDmore happy4. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Fran
10、k. She does her homework _.Amore carefullyBmore carelessly Cmore carefulDmore careless【一览无余】最高级用法讲解1表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。2. 表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级
11、”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。3. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河。4. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。=Li Lei is taller than any other stud
12、ent in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。牢记下列结构：比较级+than+any other+单数名词all the other+复数名词anyone/anybody elseany of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词【牛刀小试】1、What do you think
13、of the football match?Wonderful. They have played _.AbestBbetter CworseDworst2、Whos _ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?No. Its Sun Mingming.AtallBtaller Cthe tallest Dthe taller3、Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.Athe biggestBbigger Cmuch biggerDbig【牛气冲天】1He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam.No wonder he is always _.AlivelyBhard-working Ckind-heartedDhelpful2It has a strange smell in your room. Youd better keep the window _.Aopen Bopens CclosesDclosed3.Will you please speak _? Im afraid I cant follow you.AloudlyB
