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1、十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用）1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom.缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
2、6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与一致.outofonesaccordwith同.不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.ononesowna
3、ccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有.重要性.13.takeintoaccount(=consider)把.考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fo
4、rnoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt(fo
5、r)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.adm
6、itof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(
7、with)同意,一致36.aheadof在之前,超过;.aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;
8、allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb
9、.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为向申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,gui
10、ltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证,使确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做58.attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward对的态度.看法60.a
11、ttributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在后面64.inthebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.
12、)支持,维护;havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后台66.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据,在基础上70.beatat在运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义73.believein(=havefaitho
13、rtrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.b
