新视野三版2翻译练习答案解析

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1、完美.格式.编辑Un it 1 Tran slati on英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English Ian guage can be divided into three main periods: Old En glish,Middle En glish

2、 and Moder n En glish.The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the in flue nce of En glish spread throughout the B

3、ritishIsles, and from the early 17th cen tury its in flue nce bega n to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonizationfor several centuries led to significant changein En glish. Today, America n En glish is particularlyin flue ntial, due to the popularity of Ame

4、rica ncin ema, televisio n, music, trade and tech no logy, in clud ing the Intern et.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样,英语 也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段:古英语,中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会 初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天,由于美国电影、电视、

5、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著。汉译英中国书法(calligraphy )是一门独特的艺术,是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成、发展 与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中,一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用,另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来,所以,通常有”字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝,而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique a

6、rt treasure in the world. The formation anddevelopment of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolutionof Chinesecharacters. In this long evolutionaryprocess, Chinese characters have not only played an importantrole in excha nging ideas and tran smitt ing culture but also

7、 developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,personality,and so forth, thus there is an expression that seeing the calligraphershandwritingis like seeing the person. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture,Chinese c

8、alligraphy shinessple ndidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art.Un it 2英译汉A MOOCmassive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimitedparticipation and openaccess via the web. MOOCs are a recent developme nt in dista nee educati on and have now become a surging trend in high

9、er education. These classes are aimed at expanding a universitysreach fromthousands of tuition-paying studentswho live in town, to millions ofstudents around the world.In additi on to traditi onal course materials, MOOCs provide in teractive user forums to supportin teract ionsbetwee n stude nts and

10、 professors. MOOCs can en couragecom muni catio namongparticipa ntswho bring a variety of viewpo in ts,kno wledge, and skills to the course; in spirepeopleto try on subjects that they would nt otherwise pursue or even try on educati on itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, en

11、couraging multimodal (多模式的 )learning thatcan address the n eeds of learners with a variety of lear ning styles; and in spire better teachi ng and use of tech no logies for face-to-face courses.慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已 在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百

12、万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支 持学生和讲师 之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式;它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求;另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中 得以更好地应用。汉译英近年来,随着互联网技术的发展,我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的 数字化学习平台,数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比,数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面,数字化教学使教学资源得以

13、全球共享;另一方面,它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空 间,人们可以 随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学 习成为可能。In rece nt years, with the developme nt of Internet tech no logy, the con structi on of digital educati on resources of our country has made great achieveme nts. Many uni versities have set up their own digital lear ning

14、platforms, and digital teachi ng is play ing an in creas in gly importa nt role ineducati on.Compared with the traditi onal way of teachi ng, the digital way has a lot of adva ntages.On one hand, digital teach ing makes global shari ng of teach ing resources possible; on the other han d, it expa nds

15、 the lear ners study time and space to lear n, allow ing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet any time and any where. These adva ntages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3英译汉As an important part of the American c

16、ulture value system, individualism is admired by mostAmerica n people. America ns view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to adva nee the happ in ess of in dividual members. In con trast to many other cultures, the primary resp on sibility of the America n family member is not to adva nee the family as a group, either socially or economically. W

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