《译林版英语八年级下册期中考试重点知识复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《译林版英语八年级下册期中考试重点知识复习（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、8B Unit1 知识梳理2020.2【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的2.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the d
2、ifferent forms of transport对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校11.i
3、nterview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.si
4、nce then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put
5、 on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese ches
6、s 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39
7、.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijings past and present对北京的过去和现在了解
8、更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get ones letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicat
9、e with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自57.throw rubbish扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬
10、到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车63.use the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡64.use facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to
11、wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。2.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能。3.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town. Sunshine Town 已经发生了惊人的变化。4.Local people used to live in old houses,but now,most of them have moved into
12、new flats.当地人过去常常居住在旧房子里，但是现在他们大多数已经搬到了新的公寓。5.We mainly communicate by email.The Internet makes communication much easier.我们主要通过电子邮件交流，网络使交流变得更加容易。6.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.习惯生活的快速变化是不容易的。7.My uncle used to live in the city,but now he is used to living in the countr
13、yside.我叔叔过去居住在城市，但现在他习惯于居住在乡下。8.I have to spend more time on my homework than before.比起以前我不得不花费更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。【重点语法】1.现在完成时开始于过去，持续或影响到现在。或多次动作的积累（不一定完成）结构：havehas+p.p.标志词：yet,never,since+pt,already,for+时段译为已经多长时间，recently. 2.现完与过去现完强调持续与影响，时间段，过去只是过去时间点。3. usedused to do sth过去常常做某事，（过去某地有某物there use
14、d to be )be used to doing习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做某事be used for（doing)sth 被用于（做）某事be used as sth 被作为用 4.justjust nowjust 刚刚，用于现完，三类词后，行为动词前。Just now ,句末，用于过去时。5.sinceforsince +过去时=for +时段6.乘takeinonbytake（V)a the工具to 地点=go to 地点by+工具=goto 地点onina( the) 工具7.in some waysin the wayon the wayby the wayin a wayin some ways在某种程度上；in the way 挡道；on the way在去的路上；by the way顺便问一下；in a way在某种程度上。8.howeverbut9.marrymarry动词，marry sb（娶）嫁给某人。marry sb to sb把某人许嫁
