《2011届高考英语《单项填空之冠词》专题解析 新人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2011届高考英语《单项填空之冠词》专题解析 新人教版（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2011届高考英语单项填空之冠词专题解析【知识拓展】冠词用法的考查常用以下几个命题角度：（1）不定冠词a/an在句中表示泛指一个；Shanghai has become a world-class metro.（2）定冠词表示特指，用于指前面已经提到的人或物以及带有限定成分的名词、某些专有名词等。 With the 2010 World EXPO taking place in Shanghai, the city has become the centre of the world attention. （3）冠词在某些特定短语中的应用；I was at a loss what we can
2、 do with such a naughty boy. （4）零冠词用法：在某些物质名词及抽象名词前不使用冠词。Metal has replaced wood in constructing high buildings. （5）抽象名词具体化用法：在某些名词如success, failure, surprise, disappointment, shock等用于指一件事或一个的人，常在其前加a/an. What a disappointment it was to learn that he had turned down our request.【专题解析】1. （2010江苏卷T21）
3、The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意：使这儿的来宾印象非常深刻的是，来自各行各业的人都在为建设一个新江苏而努力工作。本题中第一空指“来自各行各业的人”，集体名词people表示泛指，所以其前面不用冠词；第二空指“一个新江苏”，专有名词Jiangsu 前有形容词new，加不定
4、冠词表示泛指，指具有某种性质的物（或者人）。所以选择A项。2. （2010北京卷T35）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你不会再一次得到机会留下第一印象的。“ “a + 序数词 + 单数可数名词”表示“又一，再一”；后面是短语make a first impression，表示“
5、留下第一印象”。3. （2010福建卷T 21）. Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意为：对于人们来说，欣赏带给他们快乐的上海世博会是一种美好的感觉。feeling指伤心或快乐的感觉时通常用作可数名词；pleasure“愉快，高兴”，通常用作不可数名词。4. （2010辽宁卷T22）There are over 58, 000 rocky obje
6、cts in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.Athe; the B. 不填; the Cthe; 不填 Da; the【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000块的岩状物体，其中大约有900块可能掉到地球上。in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。5. (2010山东卷T22） If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. t
7、he; a D. the；the【解析】选C.。考查冠词用法。句意为：如果我们坐在汽车的前部，我们就会看得更清楚。第一个空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前面，此处用the定指；第二空中have a better view 意为“更好地看到”。have a good view of清楚看到，看到.的美景。6. （2010四川卷T2）. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a【解析】选D。考查
8、冠词。most countries此处表示泛指，most前不加定冠词the；start在句中的意思是“起点”，是可数名词，故选项D正确。7（2010浙江卷T2）. Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /【解析】选B。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空格中的“do harm to”为固定搭配，中间不用冠词，第二个空格后由于有of引导的后置定语，所以we
9、akening前加the予以限定。8. （2010重庆卷T27）.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D. a, /【解析】选D。句意：任何事情都是要付出代价的,在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。price是可数名词单数形式，表泛指须要加不定冠词a，no such thing 是固定搭配，不用冠词，结构是no such+名词：no such person，no such book。9. （2010河南示范性高中五校4月联考
10、）What I want to do most is to have_ quite interesting book, and _ time to enjoy it.A. a; the B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; 不填A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本相当有趣的书”；第二空特指“欣赏这本书的时间”。故选A。10. (2010河北石家庄市二模)Youd better take friend with you. Then you can help each other if in trouble. Sounds a good idea.A. the;/ B. the;t
11、he C. a;/ D. a;aC 此题考查冠词的用法。第一空为泛指“某一个朋友”；第二空为固定短语in trouble。11. （2010河北石家庄市一模）This is room I told you about. Great. It is airy one, isnt it?A. a;an B. the;an C. the;the D. a;theB 考查冠词的用法。第一空为特指“我告诉你的那个房间”；第二空表泛指“一个通风的房间”。故选B。12. （ 2010河北正定中学第二次考试）-Why not open the windows to let _cool air in?-Id ra
12、ther you didnt. _air in out town is terribly polluted. A. a; The B. /; The C. / ;/ D. the; / B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“凉爽的空气”，air为不可数名词；第二空特指“城外的空气”。故选B。13（2010河北唐山市二模）We drank tea and made some small talk in kitchen.Aa；the Bthe；a C不填；the Dthe；不填C考查冠词的用法。第一空tea为物质名词，其前不用冠词；第二空特指大家都知道的那个“厨房”。14. （2010陕西西工大附中4次训
13、练）Its reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ east of the city and crashed into a river. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; theB考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语out of control失控；第二空方位名词前不用冠词。15.（2010河北唐山市三模）Passengers from different places have to stay at Frankfurt airport, which was closed as a res
14、ult of volcanic cloud from Iceland.A. the;the B. the;a C. /;/ D. /;aD考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指不同的地方，其前不用冠词；第二空指一片来自冰岛火山喷发的云。16. （2010保定市高三二模）_China you see today is_fast-developing and powerful country,quite different from what it used to be. A.The;a B.The;the C.不填；a D.不填；theA考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你现在看到的中国”；第二空表示“一个快速发展和强大的国家”。故选A。17（2010陕西宝鸡市质检三）The survery shows that if people cannot afford house, they will feel less content about _life Athe; the Ba; /
