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1、（英语）初中英语动词解析版汇编及解析一、动词1Dont eat too much. Youre too fat.Yes. I have 5 pounds now.A.put upB.put downC.put onD.put out【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃得太多，你太胖了。是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out意为“扑灭”。 根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。2My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made
2、me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁took off脱掉kicked off踢开carried out进行，执行put out扑灭根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有A符合题意故选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析。3TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A.s
3、oundB.feelC.tasteD.look【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。4Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD
4、.tastes【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。5Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road？Let me _ the words in the new dictionaryA.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语句意一带一路是什么意思？让我在新字典中查一下单词look at看l
5、ook for寻找look after照顾look up查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road？一带一路是什么意思？可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D选项符合题意故选D6Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next weekA.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，us
6、e up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享故答案是A7Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；
7、B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。8 Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A.should finishB.should be finishedC.cant finishD.cant be finished【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, c
8、ant：不可能，故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。9Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。10In China, children wont until they get married.A.move awayB
9、.move outC.get upD.get out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才_。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。11Mum said: “If you _ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A.look afterB.run awayC. run afterD.take away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会
10、一只也抓不住。”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。12Im so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使.被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，
11、平时应多归纳总结并记忆。13Susan is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many people. A.forgetsB.daresC.hatesD.fails【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。14 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He to be a friend of my brothers.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns o
