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1、阅读理解词义猜想题 词义猜想题就是考查考生在阅读时不用查词典，仅仅通过上下文的意思就能猜想出生词词义 的能力。突出考查考生对语境的分析和把握能力。考查的词有时为新词，有时为熟词新义 设问方式：对单词意思的猜想：1. The underlined word in the paragraph refers to / means 2. What does the wordIn paragraph . stand for /mean?3. “ .could best be replaced by which of the following?4. the word “. . is closest in
2、 meaning to .对短语意思的猜想1. The expression /phrase “. .Means 2. the underlined expression/ phrase in paragraph refers to / means 3. “. could best be replaced by which of the following?4. the phrase “. is closest in meaning to 对句子意思的猜想：1. The sentence “. . indicates that 2. The underlined sentence implie
3、s /means that 3. what does the underlined sentence mean?4. By “. ., the author means that .对代词的意思猜想What does the word “. .Underlined in the last paragraph refer to ?What does the underlined word refer to?解题技巧：1 根据单词的前缀或后缀猜想单词的意思2 注意文章中能够解释生词的定义性语句3 根据单词与文章其他局部的关系，通过比照、因果、比拟等方法猜想词义。4 根据同义词或近义词猜想词义答题步
4、骤1 首先要认真阅读文章，对文章的容有一个大体的了解，把握好文章的整体脉络。2 对题目中出现的要求考生猜想的短语、单词或句子的局部进展反复的阅读，力求从一 下句或一些定义性的语句中找到有用的信息。3 将猜出的单词、短语或句子的意思带入文中进展检验，看是否符合上下句的意思，文 章上下是否衔接、连贯。方法指导： 单词：对单词的意思猜想时要利用构词法、同义词、近义词、反义词或提示句进展猜想，并 通过文章的大意来验证。1. 根据上下文解释作出判断 根据短文中出现一个需猜想其意义的词或短语，在上文或下文出现其定义或解释，这就是判 断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例 1 The reason for the
5、size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up.09C66. The underlined words “the evic
6、ted fish in Paragraph 3 refer to .A. the fish beaten up B. the fish found outC. the fish fattened up D. the fish driven away分析：从前面的“ bei ng driven away可知，得出答案是.2. 根据转折或比照关系判断根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差异，从 而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号；也可以表示转折、比照或不 相于的意义。例2 July 21 st , 2007 was a t
7、ypical English summers day it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Noth ing was amiss. By the time I lift work at 5 pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house bad never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water
8、 greeted me. Thank God the kids werent with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down.45. What does the underlined word “amiss in the first paragraph mean?A. Wrong. B. Missing. C. Right. D. Found.
9、分析:根据 however，可以猜想出 nothing was amiss与 the road into our village was flooded 是相反的，因此答案为.4 根据构词法转化、合成、派生 进展判断 在英语中，有很多词可以在其前面加前缀或后缀构成另一个词。掌握了一定的构词法便 可轻松猜出它的词义。5 根据因果关系进展判断08 全国二 BIn nu triti on（营养）it was all good n ews too. This ni ce-tast ing pin eapple contained four times more vitam in C 维生素 C） th
10、a n the old gree n variety. Nutriti oni sts said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture
11、in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.62. The underlined word “fixture in Paragraph 3 probably refers to somethingA. that people enjoy eating B. that is always presentC. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift 分析：根据对该水果在营养，口味等方面的优势分析，得出它是购物者的菜篮中的不可 或缺的水果。答案为Bo6 根据同位关系进展判断 在篇章中有时出
12、现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进展解释，有时这 种解释也用连词 or 连接。7 利用文章中的举例来猜想词义 可以用从具体到一般，根据文章所举的例子，猜出该词的意思。08C You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and
13、then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral葬礼remembranee, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts.63. The underlined word “contributions probably means .A. money B. suggestions C. reports D.
14、understanding 分析：根据后面 the group sending of a gift is reasonable 等猜想出应当是买礼物所需 要的钱。得出答案.8 利用同义词或反义词来猜想词义09 全国二 AI know what youre thinking: pizza 比萨饼？ For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.41. The word “leftovers in paragraph I probably mean
15、s .A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undoneC. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 9 利用常识来猜想词义 句子：对句子意思的理解需要我们对文章有一个整体的理解，然后来分析句子在上下文的意 思，从而推知句子在文章中的意思。(08D) When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship wa
16、s based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.67. In Paragra
