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1、三言两语1I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.2The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.3We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.1在古代，中国经历了夏、商等大约20个朝代。In ancient times，China got th
2、rough about 20 dynasties，such as the Xia Dynasty，the Shang Dynasty and so on.2古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization.单词拼写应用核心单词1alternative n可能的选择adj.供选择的； 其他的2regardless adv.不管；不顾3somehow adv.以方式；不知怎么地4skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的5arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n逮捕；拘留6spit vt.
3、吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰7applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Whats worse, they spat/spit (spit) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.2He was arrested (arrest) for spreading rumors on the Internet.3(浙江卷)Amazed at how skilful(skill) they were，I was
4、determined to be just as good.4The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audiences stood up and applauded (applaud) warmly.拓展单词1identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别 identification n辨认；鉴定；确定；身份证明identity n身份；一致；同一性2starve vi.(使)挨饿；饿死starvation n挨饿；饿死 3interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 interruption n打断；打岔；中止4a
5、ssume vt.假定；设想assumption n设想；假定；担任assuming conj.假设5sharp adj.锋利的 sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖sharpener n磨具；削具；铅笔刀6mess n凌乱；脏messy adj.凌乱的；脏的 7analysis n分析analyses (pl.) analyse vt.分析8significant adj.重要的 significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1After the identification of victims appearance and
6、 age, the police identified that the identity of the killer.(identify)2If you interrupt others conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption(interrupt)3The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation(starve)4I have been so busy that I have no time to clean th
7、e mess，so the house looks very messy(mess)5With the teachers help, I analysed the data of this experiment.The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable.(analyse)6The scientists think his invention is of great significance, because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(signific
8、ant)阅读单词1tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的2acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的3ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的4primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的5ripen vt.& vi.使成熟；成熟6gay adj.快乐的；欢快的7dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的8accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进9category n种类；类别；范畴10howl vt.& vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n长嚎；嗥叫11delete vt.删；删除 12accuracy n精确；准确 13.division n划分；分割
9、；分配；分界线14systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的15scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏16pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n脉搏；节拍17worship vt.&vi.崇拜；敬奉n崇拜；敬神1To preserve natural habitats, biologists expected the government to make laws that would arrest commercial development in these areas.阻止；遏止2If there is no president, p
10、ower will be assumed by the most extremist forces.掌管；夺取短语多维应用高频短语1at most至多；最多2be aware of 知道；意识到3regardless of不管；不顾4date back (to .) 追溯到；始于5keep out 关在门外；不准入内语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Last Sunday，our class visited the history museum in our city regardless of the hot weather.In the museum，we saw an old stone wh
11、ich was said to be a scraper used by our ancestors.The stone scraper dates back to the Xia Dynasty.When we were told its use，we were aware of our ancestors wisdom.6cut up切碎7look ahead向前看；为将来打算8scare.away把吓跑9fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦10with/in relief 轻松地；如释重负地语境运用(填入一个适当的词)The announcer also explained that
12、 the stone scraper could be used to cut up the meat.Besides，our ancestors had learned to scare the beasts awayHowever，they were fed up with their life，so they had to look ahead.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1if only .意为“要是就好了”If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！看看我面临的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。Look a
13、t the trouble I am in.If only I had followed your advice.2.had done.when.表示“刚刚这时”She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.他刚走进教室， 这时铃声响了。He had just entered the classroom when the bell rang.1alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n可能的选择；选择对象(1)have no alt
14、ernative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事an alternative to.的替代物(to是介词)(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地alternative ways/approaches/methods to learning可供选择的学习方法an alternative to traditional teaching methods 代替传统的教学方法基础练习单句语法填空 (湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making
15、use of alternative(alternatively) energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.链接写作一句多译(福建卷)失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn
