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1、语法讲解：反义疑问句的回答及特殊情况对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes,事实是否定的，就要用no。要 特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略 回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例：一He likes playing football, doesnt he?他喜欢踢足球，是吗？一Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.是的。/ 不是。一His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？一Yes, she d
2、id. / No, she didnt.不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。简要总结反意疑问句19条：1）陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用arent I.Im as tall as your sister， arent I?2）陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3）陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯 定含义。The Swede made no answer, did
3、he / she?Some plants never blown （开花），do they ?4）含有ought to的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6）陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或u
4、sednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?7）陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8）陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9）陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to
5、 go with me, wouldnt you?10）陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you?He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?11）感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, arent they?What a smell, isnt it?12）陈述部分由neither. nor, either. or连
6、接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it?14）陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, should
7、nt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对 应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定
8、代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有 时也用单数he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do
9、+主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意：Lets开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陈述部分是there b
10、e结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?The owner of the cinema need to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to k
11、eep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pound sA.WhoB.thatC.asD.which为什么选D不选C 我有看过讲解，说as也可以引导非限制定语从句1、语义的区别当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；He made along speech,as we expected. 当主句和从句语义转折不一致时，用which. He made along speech,which was unexpected. 2、位置的区别看到句首一定用 as, which不可能放在句首。as we all know,as is mentioned aboveas often happensas is often the caseA s is well known3、含义的区别as有“正如的含义，which没有此含义。As is well known，Shanghai is a big city. Some of the roads were flooded，which made ourjourney more difficult. 4、否定句用which Tom drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesnt like at all 既然女口 此，为什么选D不选C
