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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上主谓一致主谓一致（Subject-Verb Concord）即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。表里不一主谓一致中的表里不一现象1,more than one +名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花.2,many a +名词作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数.例
2、如：Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树.3,half of ,the rest of ,most of ,all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如：Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.4,all指人时，动词用复数；all指物时，动词用单数.例如：All are present and all is going well. 所有人全部到场了，一切进展顺利
3、5,what引导的主语从句，谓语动词可视表语而定：表语是单数名词时，动词用单数，相反，则用复数.例如：What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书.6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each ,every ,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例如：No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.7,当主语后面有as well as ,with ,along with ,together with ,but ,like ,rather tha
4、n ,except，逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如：My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京.8,each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关.例如：They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车.9,动词不定式，动词-ing形式短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如：Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.10,the fol
5、lowing作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如：The following are good examples下面是一些好例子.11,以-ics结尾的学科名词，如politics ,physics ,mathematics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news ,works ,plastics等同属此类.例如：Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课.当以-ics结尾的学科名词表示学科以外的意义时，用作复数，如：mathematics（运算能力）politics(政治观点）economics（经济意义）等
6、。12,有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数（trousers ,glasses ,shoes .shorts .scissors .scales等）作主语时，前面若有一条,一副,一把之类的单位词，动词用单数；若没有单位词或单位词是复数，则谓语动词用复数.例如：The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子都很合适.还有一些以-s结尾的名词通常用复数：arms（武器）.clothes .contents .minutes（记录）.remains（遗体）.thanks等13,one and a half +名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数.例如：One and a half a
7、pples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果.14,One or two more +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数.例如：One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work. 要派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙.15,one of+复数名词+ 定语从句结构中，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；而在the only one of +复数名词+定语从句的结构中，the one of + 复数名词+定语从句定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.例如：He is one of the students who get th
8、ere on time.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.16,表示时间，距离，金钱等的复数名词作主语表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词常用单数，但若强调数量，谓语动词可用复数.例如：One million dollars is a lot of money. 一百万美元是一大笔钱.-s结尾（一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题，以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题，如：arthritis ,bronchitis ,diabetes ,mumps ,phlebitis ,rickets,这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。例如：Arthritis causes great
9、pain in the joints of the patient.（二）以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题，以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。例如：Darts is basically an easy game.但当Darts，Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时，谓语动词通常用作复数。例如：Three darts are thrown at each turn.All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw.（三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题，某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如t
10、he United States，the Netherlands等，因其是单一政治实体，所以谓语动词用作单数。例如：The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s.In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976.但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用作复数。例如：The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts.（四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的
11、主谓一致问题，某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics ,mathematics ,mechanics ,optics ,acoustics ,politics，statistics ,economics ,linguistics ,athletics等，谓语动词通常用作单数。例如：The third world economics is promising.Athletics is a required course for students of all grades.但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义，可作复数用。例如：Athletics have been greatl
12、y encouraged at this college.（五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题，.以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语，英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词，如glasses ,pincers ,pliers ,scissors ,shorts ,suspenders ,trousers等, 为复数名词，后接复数谓语集合名词1)单数复数型.凡是有复数词尾变化形式的集合名词都属于此类.如：a classclasses; a familyfamilies; a governmentgovernments; an armyarmies ;a peoplepeop
13、les(民族）; a groupgroups; a crowdcrowds; a crewcrews等.这类集合名词强调的是整体性，即当作一个整体或多个整体来看待.属于这类集合名词的单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数.【例如】A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.每个上午 一大群人经常聚集在广场上The government has decided to pass the bill.政府已决定通过这一法案There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.
14、星期天有大群大群的人在街上。There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.在世界上有许多讲英语的民族。但应注意，这类集合名词的单数形式有时表示复数概念，所以这些集合名词的单数形式也可归为单复同形型中.2)单数型.这类集合名词表示的是人或事物的整体，即把这类人或事物的全部包括在内，所以只有单数形式.如作主语，谓语动词常用单数.这类名词常见的有：humanity ,mankind ,proletariat等.【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankin
15、d. In the fields of production and scientific experiment ,mankind makes constant progress.3)复数型.这类集合名词在形式和内容上是相互矛盾的，就是说它们只有单数形式，但表达的都是复数概念.它强调的是集体中的个体性.这类名词有：police ,cattle ,faculty ,flock ,machinery ,vermin ,personnel等.它们作主语时，谓语动词要用复数.【例如】The police have caught the murder.Our personnel are very highly trained.The vermin are very dangerous.4)单复同形型.这类集合名词的单数形式既可表示单数也可表示复数.作主语时，用单数动词或复数动词均可，有时意义区别不大，具体看语境，是强调集体还是个体。【例如】The school teaching staff are (is) excellent.The public is (are) requested not to litter in the park.The teaching profession claim(s) to be badly paid.这类集合名词常见的有：class,fam
