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1、贵州省习水县七年级英语下册Unit3HowdoyougettoschoolSectionA（1a-2e）导学案（新版）人教新目标版Unit 3 How do you get to school?第一课时 Section A (1a2e)学习目标：1、重点单词train（n.）火车 bus（n.）公共汽车 subway（n.）地铁 ride（v.）骑行 bike（n.）自行车 sixty（num.）六十 seventy（num.）七十 eighty（num.）八十 ninety（num.）九十 hundred（num.）一百minute（n.）分钟 far（adv. &adj.）远；远的kilo
2、meter（n.）千米；公里 new（adj.）新的 every（adj.）每一；每个 by（prep.）（表示方式）乘（交通方式）2、重点词组 take the subway乘坐地铁 ride a bike骑自行车 every day每天 by bike骑自行车3、重点句式(1) -How do you get to school? 你每天怎么去上学？-I ride my bike.我骑自行车。(2)-How far is it from you home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？-Im not sureabout 10 kilometers? 我不太确定约有10公里？(3
3、)-How long does it take you to get to school?去上学花费你多长时间？-About fifteen minutes by bike.骑自行车大约15分钟。重点难点： (1)出行方式的提问与回答；(2) 距离和时间的提问与回答。导学设计：1. How do you get to school?你怎样去上学？【归纳】get 是不及物动词，当后面接表示 的名词时应和介词to连用，但如果是接here, there 等地点副词时，应省略to。reach是及物动词，后面可以直接跟名词。arrive是不及物动词，后面接大地点时，用arrive in ; 接小地点时,
4、用arrive at. 但当接here, there 等地点副词时，不用介词。2. She takes the subway. 她乘坐地铁。How long does it take you to go to school? 它会花费你多长时间？【归纳】（1）take 表示“ ”某一交通工具。如： My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。 注意： take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 take 是动词，后面接具体的交通工具，且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语； （2）take 表示“ ”之意，其常用句型为“ It
5、takes sb. some time to do sth. ”，意为“某人花多少时间做某事”，注意后面动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如： It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。（3）含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动；锻炼 take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞 take a look (at) 看一看 take photos
6、 拍照 take a seat 坐下 take a walk 散步 take a rest 休息 take down 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take a vacation 度假3. I ride it to school every day.我每天骑它去学校。【归纳】（1）ride 作动词，意为“ ”，后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。ride a bike。也可以作可数名词，意为“旅程”，“行程”。 an hours ride 乘车一个小时的路程（2）every 意为“ ”，其后接单数可数名词。every day “每天”every da
7、y 表示某事发生的频率，“每天，天天”。如：I go to school every day.everyday 形容词，“日常的，普通的”。如：I study everyday English every day.4. two hundred二百【归纳】hundred是数词，意为“ ”， 当我们表示几百时，用基数词+hundred。 注意此时hundred不加s, 也不带of. 如： There are eight hundred students in our school.当表示笼统的概念数百时，常在词尾加-s， 而且和of连用。前面不能有数词 hundreds of =a hundred
8、 数以百计的。如：There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.5. About fifteen minutes by bike.骑自行车的话大约15分钟。【归纳】by 是 ，它后面跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不用冠词等修饰语。by短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如： 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。 Mr. Green often goes to work by train. = Mr. Green often takes a train to work. 知识巩固：.根据句意及首字母提示填词。 1. It is two k from my home t
9、o school.2. There are sixty m in an hour.3. In big cities, workers usually r bikes or take b to work.4. There are two h desks in the classroom.5. I am going to Qingdao for vacation by t .句型转换1. I take the bus to get to school. (改为同义句) 2. She takes the car to get to work. (改为同义句) 3. They walk to scho
10、ol. (改为同义句) 4. It takes him 35 minutes to walk there. (对划线部分提问) 5. . I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. (改为同义句)It _ me two hours _ _ my homework yesterday.单项选择 1. - does Tony get to school every day?-He takes the subway.A. What B. How C. When2. -Is this your bike, Jane?-Yes, it is. I it
11、to school every day. A. get B. take C. ride3. -Does Peter walk to school? - .He takes the bus.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he does C. No, he isnt4.I usually walk home after school at 4:30 p.m. A./ B. to C. with5. - is it from your home to the bus stop? -Its about 2 kilometres.A. How long B. How far C. H
12、ow many参考答案导学设计1. 地点 2.(1) 乘、坐 (2) 花费时间 3. (1)骑 (2) 每个；每一 4. 一百 5. 介词知识巩固. 1.kilometers 2.minutes 3.ride 4.hundred 5.train .1. I get to school on the bus / by bus. 2. She gets to work in the car / by car. 3. They get to school on foot. 4. How long does it take him to walk there? 5. took，to do. 1-5 BCAAB /
