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1、七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结和题型总结一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we wont have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6
2、the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. lik
3、eB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：预测一百年以后我们的生活。 （1）句意：我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上轻松的生活。life，生活，可数名词，easy的第一个音素是元音音素，要用不定冠词an，故选
4、B。一百年的时间，考查名词所有格形式，years名词的复数形式，其所有格形式在其后加 ，故选C。 （2）句意：它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格，固定结构help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事；do the work，做工作，故选B；第二个空格，考查形容词，根据语境可知，让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作，故选B。 （3）句意：我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。第一个空格，washing the dishes与making the bed是前文中的we dont have to do things的一些个例，此句要用介词like，表示像，故选A；第二个空格，固定短语make
5、the bed，整理床铺；因跟在介词like的后面，要用ing形式，故选C。 （4）句意：我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格，will，助动词其后跟动词原形；be able to，能够，可以故选C；第二空格，for a long time，固定短语，持续很长时间，故选B。 （5）句意：我希望当我70岁的时候，会有一些东西能让我再活70年，所以我能活到140岁。第一空格，根据语境可知此句需要there be结构的一般将来时，故选C；第二空格，根据语句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep
6、 me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知，后者是前者的结果，要用so，故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。2阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot o
7、f trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addi
8、tion, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the
9、 mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. bumC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. bough
10、tC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆盖了整个村庄，人们意识到应该保护树。（1）句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西
11、。A.河流；B.山；C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄，故选C。（2）句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍到树。A.建立；B.燃烧；C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子，build a house，故选A。（3）句意：他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉，故选C。（4）句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的；B.成功的；C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故选C。（5）句意：他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用；B.和；C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故选B。（6）句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做
12、木头。A.吃；B.买；C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭，cook meals做饭，故选C。（7）句意：他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不；B.总是；C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少，所以是从不种植树，故选A。（8）句意：动物也在被杀死。A.做饭；B.杀害；C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉，所以动物是被杀死，故选B。（9）句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地；B.几乎不；C.严重地，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故选C。（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转；B.覆盖；C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村
13、庄，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirl
14、s. Their teacher was trying 4 them in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit. He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with him. What time is your train? asked Tim. There is 7 time, answered Tom. They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! I
