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1、第一讲谓语动词第一课时动词的时态和语态【典题试做】1(2019全国卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have_reported(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.2(2019全国卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared(declare) she had
2、 no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.3(2019全国卷)I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have_made(make) over the years.4(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop,
3、and visit.5(2019全国卷)On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were_invited(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.6(2018全国卷)Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the
4、 country has_grown(grow) more corn than rice.7(2018全国卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started(start) a soiltesting program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.8(2018全国卷)When the g
5、orillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant(mean) me no real harm.9(2017全国卷)Steam engines were_used(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and
6、noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success.10(2017全国卷)Later, engineers managed(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.11(2017全国卷)Sarah has_been_told/was_told(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million
7、 dollars in the next year.12(2017全国卷)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school comes(come) first.”1考查的时态主要是一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时；2考查被动语态的用法；3考查主谓一致。 【典题试做】1(2019全国卷)And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. _iswas2(2019全国卷)Though it may appear simple, i
8、t required a lot of ideas and efforts. requiredrequires3(2018全国卷)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. findfound4(2018全国卷)I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. arewere5(2018全国卷)It wa
9、s Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. beginbegun6(2017全国卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. goeswent7(2017全国卷)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! c
10、amecomes8(2017全国卷)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. hadhave9(2017全国卷)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. tooktaken；becomebecame1上下文中时态不一致；2语态错用。 要点一各种时态的用法一般时态 (一)
11、一般现在时1表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, never, sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。(陕西卷)On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.周一早晨开车上班我一般要花费一个小时，虽然实际距离只有20英里。2
12、按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, close等动词。The shop closes at 11：00 pm.every day.这家商店每天晚上11点关门。3如果主句用一般将来时，那么在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。(江苏卷)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任
13、时更富有。名师点津动词第三人称的构成一般情况直接加sworkworks getgetssaysays readreads结尾为s, x, sh, ch或o，在词尾加esdiscussdiscusseswashwashesfixfixesteachteaches gogoes结尾为“辅音字母y”，变y为i再加escarrycarriesstudystudiestrytriesflyfliescrycries(二)一般过去时1表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, seldom 等表示频度的副词连用。还可以表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关
14、系，常与yesterday, the other day, last week, the day before yesterday等过去的时间状语连用。(2019江苏卷) A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr.Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。2. 有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know, think, expect, want等。(
15、全国卷)Edward, you play so well.But I didnt know you played the piano.爱德华，你弹得真好。但是我原来不知道你会弹钢琴。名师点津动词过去式的构成一般情况在动词后加edworkworkedplayplayedwantwanted以不发音的e结尾的动词后加dhopehopedlikeliked以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加edstudystudiedtrytried以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加edstopstoppedpreferpreferredadmitadmittedpermitpermitted(三)一般将来时1“shall/will动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next year, in一段时间等连用。其中shall通常用于第一人称，will通常用于各种人称。“will动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决
