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1、阶段综合检测(八)(时间：100分钟；分数：120分)第卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere are really two kinds of sleep：good sleep or bad sleep.As college students，we should take our sleeping quite seriously.Sure，we can have a good nights sleep，but then exams roll in and we ha
2、ve to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more.It is a nice feeling every once in a while to doze off while studying or in class，but think about the consequences.Your teachers become angry with you，or your grades can suffer because of a bad test grade.So you t
3、ry to keep yourself up when you feel that a doze moves slowly to you.Stress can also cause sleep deprivationWe stress over grades，family problems，relationships，and so on.It seems hard for us to get rid of stress，but there is a simple solution to help prevent stress：naps.Im sure everyone on the plane
4、t knows that a nap can be an excellent refresher.So next time you feel stressed just take a nap after class or after lunch.Even though stress is a big reason why people have a hard time falling asleep，there is an even bigger reason.Technology is most likely the major reason why people have trouble f
5、alling asleep.We call，text，email，or do some other things at night；Im guilty of watching TV before I fall asleep.Even while we are sleeping，our phones can ring and interrupt a good nights sleep.However，some people can sleep so deeply that the phone doesnt even bother them.Although this may be the cas
6、e，Im sure a lot of people would actually answer the phone and immediately fall back asleep.There are many reasons why we have bad sleep，but actually its up to us to solve the problem to sleep well.The eight hours of sleep can actually make a difference every day.【文章大意】作者建议大学生应该重视睡眠。1What can we lear
7、n from the passage?ANaps will reduce peoples stress.BAll students are facing sleeping problems.CFamily problems have caused sleep disorder.DSleeping makes people more stressed.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，小睡可以减少人们的压力。因此A项正确。2Why do the college students sleep less and doze off more?ABecause they take the
8、ir sleeping quite seriously.BBecause they have to devote their time to study.CBecause they like to doze off while studying in class.DBecause they play computer games at night.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off
9、more”可知，因为考试接踵而来，大学生不得不铆足劲学习，所以他们睡得少，从而导致上课打瞌睡。因此B项正确。3We can know from the third paragraph that _Athere is no effective solution to getting rid of stressBtechnology causes people to sleep lessCpeople prefer watching TV to having a sleepDthe author sleeps like a log in most cases解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二、
10、三句的内容可知B项正确。4It can be concluded from the passage that _Awatching TV is mainly responsible for less sleepBit is better to refuse to answer the phone at nightCwe can decide whether we can sleep wellDgetting more sleep a day is the best solution解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，只有我们自己去解决睡眠问题才能使自己睡得好。因此C项正确。BF
11、ish have different personalities which change as they experience lifes highs and lows，according to British biologists.Researchers identified different“personalities” in their fish by observing the boldness or shyness of individuals，according to The Nature.Like people，some fish are very confident in
12、the face of novelty(新奇事物)or conflict，while others are silent and fearful.The scientists selected particularly bold and shy rainbow trout，and tested whether they changed their outlook depending on what life threw at them.They arranged some fish to fight and others to watch to see how both the partici
13、pants and observers responded to victories and defeats.Winning or losing a fight，or even watching fellow fish overcome the difficulties influenced the future behavior of the creatures studied in the lab.The researchers made fish compete with much larger or smaller opponents，to ensure that they would
14、 win or lose their fights.These bold fish that won their fights tended to be even bolder when later presented with a novel food item；losing their fights caused them to be much more cautious.Fish also learn by watching others.Bold fish watching a shy fish exploring a mystery object were much more ner
15、vous when later given a novelty item for themselves.Predictably，shy fish that won a fight also gained more confidence，but surprisingly，shy fish that lost their fights also grew bolder when exploring strange new food，Sneddon said，adding that this could be due to what she calls the “desperado effect”(
16、亡命之徒效应)The new research suggests that animals can gradually adapt their personalities.The results echo the effects that life experience can have on human.【文章大意】科学家通过对鱼类进行试验证明了它们有很强的适应能力。5What does the underlined word“creatures” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?AFish.BParticipants.CObservers. DResearchers.解析：选A。词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“stu
