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1、Module 4 Great Scientists伟大的科学家核心词汇1She closed her eyes against the_ (明亮的)light.2As far as I know，all these people are innocent _ (牺牲者)3The recent hot，humid weather is affecting air _ (质量)4. The Indians were the_(原来的)inhabitants of North America.5We love reading your letters and we try to _ (发表)as m
2、any as possible.6Rice is the_(主要的)diet in many Asian countries.7The directors were trying to get rid of her，but her staff all_(支持)her. 8They have made a major_(突破)in cancer research.9He was _at a public university.The_there taught so well that he received a good_.(educate)10“In _，your work is bad，”s
3、aid the boss _ .(brief)1.brilliant2.victims3.quality4.original5.publish, 6.staple 7.supported8.breakthrough9.educated；educators；education 10.brief；briefly 高频短语1_培养；养育2_ 带进；引进；挣得3_ 由于的结果4_ 因/以而闻名/出名5_ 从来；源于6_ 谋生7_ 掌权；执政8_ 对进行实验9_ 偶然，意外地10_ 被系/捆在上11_ 从毕业12_ 被诊断为13_ 沿笔直的方向14_ 目前，现在1.bring up2.bring in3
4、.as a result of4.be known for,e from6.make/earn/get a (ones) e to/into power8.experiment with9.by accident 10.be attached to11.graduate from12.be diagnosed with13.in a straight direction14.at present重点句式1In the_，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a_.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。2He thought that_peopl
5、e was _and_.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。3_Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production_47.5 percent_.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。4_it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就斯蒂芬霍金个人情况而言人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。5But_wanted to use rockets in battles.但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。6Or was he car
6、ried miles into space，_？还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？1.ricegrowing world；leading figure2.the key to feeding；to have more rice；to produce it more quickly3.As a result of；rose by；in the 1990s4.In Stephen Hawkings case5.not everybody6.becoming the worlds first astronaut知识详解1 supportvt.& n支撑；扶持；拥护；维持；赡养；
7、忍受(回归课本P32)The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的赞助。11归纳总结例句探源He has a large family to support.他要养一大家人。We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他们在请愿书上签名支持这次的加薪要求。The middle part of the brid
8、ge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。即境活用1My sister was against the idea while my brother was _it. Ain terms ofBin support of Cin need of Din case of解析：选B。句意为：我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它。in support of表示“支持，赞同”；in terms of.意为“从角度而言”；in need of.意为“需求，需要”；in case of意为“假如，万一”。故B项正确。2.The old man ha
9、s a problem with his legs and therefore he has to_himself with a cane.Ahelp BsupportCraise Dlift解析：选B。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撑着他自己。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事；raise 举起；lift抬起。2 quantityn量；数量；大量(回归课本P33)A yield refers to quantity (eg of food)产量指的是数量(例如食物的)。归纳总结例句探源(牛津P1620)Its cheaper to buy goo
10、ds in quantity.大宗购物比较便宜。Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的。即境活用3Why does the lake smell terri
11、ble?Because large quantities of water_. Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析：选D。首先，large quantities作主语，谓语要用复数，故B和C项错；另外，pollute与water是被动关系，故用其被动语态。4._food are stored in the tunnel in winter.ALarge quantities of BA great manyCA large number of DQuite a few解析：选A。lar
12、ge quantities of后面既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不可数名词。3 escapevi.逃脱，避开，溜走 vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地发出；被忘记；未被注意 n逃，逃亡，逃跑(回归课本P39)The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中。归纳总结【注意】escape后常接v.ing形式作宾语。 例句探源There is no way to escape doing the task.没有方法逃避这项工作。(牛津
13、P676)She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。(朗文P632)Theres no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you. 不可否认的是，她的确对你撒了谎。Oh，yes，youre right.It has completely escaped my memory.噢，是的，你说得对。我把它忘得一干二净了。即境活用5The flying bird is lucky enough to escape_by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.AcatchingBfrom catchingCcaught D
