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1、英语分词时态的语法总结英语分词时态的语法总结分词时态一般是与主语的时态保持一致，除此之外有的还需先于主动词。1与主语动词同时Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息，他快乐得手舞足蹈。Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。典型例题The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was p
2、reparing答案B. 此处没有连词，不能选D，否那么出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生，且与主语为主动关系，应用如今分词。2先于主动词While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花园里漫步时他伤了腿。分词作时间状语，假如先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。Having finished his homework, he went out.=As he had finished his homework, he went out.做完作业后，他出去了。典型例题_ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received答案C. 此题考察分词的时态与分词的否认式。根据题意判断，分词的动作接信发生在谓语动词的动作决心再写信之前，因此用分词的完成式。分词的否认式的构成为not +分词，应选C。该句可理解为：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.第 页 共 页
