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1、1、abide by 忠于;遵守(法律、承诺)同义替换：be faithful to , obeyabide 原始涵义：Vt.忍受;屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。vi.等候;继续下去，继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。真题重现：Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ab
2、ide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992年完形)造句：I abide byobeyam faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。2、be absent from. 缺席，不在 ，没到场、没参加同义替换：defaultabsent原始涵义：adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glan
3、cing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。Vi缺席，不在造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3、absence of mind心不在焉同义替换：being absent-mindedabsence 原始涵义：n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。缺乏，不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只
4、好由我来指挥。造句：Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。4、be absorbed in 全神贯注于同义替换：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onabsorb原始涵义：vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水;吸引的注意力，使全神贯注;占去(注意力、时间等)The game absorb
5、ed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。造句：Mary was absorbed in thought.玛丽在沉思。5、(be) abundant in富于,富有同义替换：be rich in; be well supplied withabundant 原始涵义：adj. 大量的，充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛，部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。造句：There is a river ab
6、undant in fish in my hometown.在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。6、access (to)同义替换：entryaccess原始涵义：n. (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 We have free access to the librarys scientific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。真题重现：“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of a
7、ll people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了，获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。 (1995阅读)7、by accident偶然地,意外同义替换：by chance, accidentallyaccident 原始涵义：n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnessed the accident。他亲眼看见那个意外事故。造句：We met by accident at the airport.我们偶然在机场相遇了。8、of ones own accord自愿地，主 动地同义替换：without being asked; willingly; freelyaccord
8、原始涵义：n. 一致, 符合 They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他们达成协议, 收益由大家均分。vt. 给予, 赠予，授予(权力、地位、某种待遇) We accorded the boy due praise.我们给了孩子适当的表扬。vi. 符合, 一致 Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。造句：The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner wa
9、s somewhat changed.第二天他主动和她说话了，而且态度有所改变。9、in accord with 与一致同义替换：in accordance withaccord 原始涵义：见单词8。造句：Most people are in accord with their desire for peace.在渴望和平这一点上, 大多数人都是一致的。10、with one accord一致地同义替换：with everybody agreeingAccord 原始涵义：见单词8。造句：They praised Tom with one accord.他们异口同声地表扬汤姆。11、in ac
10、cordance with 依照，根据同义替换：in agreement withaccordance原始涵义：n. 一致, 和谐, 符合 He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。造句：The rights of children are protected in accordance with the law.儿童的权利根据法律得到保护。12、on ones own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益同义替换：for ones own interestAccount原始涵义：n. 账, 账户 The sum of
11、 money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。vi. 说明原因(或理由)，提出理由;是的原因;做出说明(或解释)，解释(for) His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。vt. 以为，认为，把看做，把视作 We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。造句：Everything he does is on his own account.他做的每件事都为自己的利益打算。13、takeinto account把.考
12、虑进去同义替换：considerAccount原始涵义：见单词12。造句：Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guesses are wrong.在制定战略方针时，我们必须考虑到我们的猜测有可能是错误的。14、give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)同义替换：explainAccount原始涵义：见单词12。造句：In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size, color and function.
13、描写一个静物时应说明物体的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。15、account for 解释，说明同义替换：give an explanation or reason forAccount原始涵义：见单词12。真题重现：What might account for this strange phenomenon? 造成这一奇怪现象的可能原因是什么? (2007阅读)造句：Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her studies.缺钱是她辍学的原因。16、on account of 由于,因为.同义替换：because ofAccount原始涵义
14、：见单词12。造句：The drilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，训练推迟了。17、on no account绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)同义替换：in no case, for no reasonAccount原始涵义：见单词12。造句：On no account should you leave the door unlocked.你无论如何也不应该不锁门。18、accuseof指控,控告同义替换：chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain aboutAccuse 原始涵义：vt. 指责，谴责;控告We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。19、be accustomed to 习惯于同义替换：be in the habit of, be used toaccustom 原始涵义：vt. (使)习惯于It takes a moment for her eyes to g
