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1、 Unit5 同步检测.阅读理解 Are healthy people happier than seriously ill ones? Not necessarily.In a study described in the Journal of Experimental Psychology，a group of people with endstage kidney(肾)failure were provided with electronic devices that required them to record their moods at various times through
2、out the day.For comparison，a group of healthy volunteers used the same devices.When researchers had studied the results，they found that the levels of happiness were about the same for the two groups.The researchers，led by Dr.Jason Riis of Princeton when he was a graduate student at the University of
3、 Michigan，also found that the healthy people greatly overestimated how unhappy the sick ones would be.And the sick people overestimated how happy the healthy ones would be.For the study，49 kidney disease patients who were undergoing dialysis(透析)sections three times a week were given personal digital
4、 assistants，as 49 healthy volunteers were matched to the patients by age，race，education and sex.When the devices beeped，the subjects were asked to rate their mood on a 5point scale，with 2 defined as “very pleasant” and minus 2 defined as “very unpleasant”On average，the kidney patients rated their mo
5、od as 0.70，while the healthy subjects rated it as 0.83.The participants were also asked to describe other emotions they might be feeling，including joy and anxiety，and to describe their levels of physical comfort.And sometimes they were asked，“How do you feel about your life as a whole？”A better unde
6、rstanding of how well people are able to adapt to poor health，the researchers said，could help doctors and patients make wiser choices about their medical care.Earlier studies have also found that seriously ill patients described themselves as being happy.But these patients were not given a chance to
7、 answer questions about their mood privately and repeatedly over a period of time，Dr.Riis said，and so it was unclear how accurate their responses were.【文章大意】健康的人一定比病人感到幸福吗？一项调查结果表明病人的幸福指数和健康人的几乎一样。1What can be learnt from the study?AThe electronic devices used are digital assistants for dialysis.BTh
8、e levels of happiness are little affected by health conditions.CAll the subjects are of the same age，race，sex and education.DBoth patients and healthy people overestimate their own happiness.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，肾病患者和健康人的幸福指数几乎一样，由此推断出健康状况几乎对幸福指数没有影响。2In the research，the subjects ratings of their
9、 mood levels were _ on average.AvagueBnegativeCpositive Dneutral解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知病人与健康人的幸福指数都是正数，是中等偏上的，所以选positive。3One of Dr.Riis concerns about the result of the earlier studies was whether _Ait reflected what the patients really thoughtBit revealed the patients privacy Cthe questions for th
10、e patients were repeatedDthe assignment for all subjects was accurate解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中最后一句可知，Dr.Riis说病人没机会回答关于他们情绪的问题，因此不清楚调查结果是否反映了病人的真实想法。4The research was done in order _Ato help patients adapt to poor health Bto learn patients average level of happinessCto find the distinction between the healt
11、hy and unhealthy peopleDto define the extent to which health condition affects happiness解析：选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，调查研究表明病人的幸福指数和健康人的几乎一样，因此这项研究旨在确定健康状况对幸福的影响。.七选五补缺题How to treat your guests at a dinner partyAlmost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward.1._So its very necessary to prev
12、ent unpleasant party situations for your guests with the following useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party.As guests arrive，greet them at the door saying “Hello” and ask how they are.2._ If there is a wine table，show them to the table and allow them to mix with other gues
13、ts.If a guest arrives who doesnt know the majority of the people in the room，announce his presence and introduce him to everyone.3._Be modest about your food even if the food is great.And dont apologize eitheryour guests may think they shouldnt try your food.Serve your guests or allow guests to serv
14、e themselves if food has been placed on a serving table.4._Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.As you and your guests dine，play a “get to know each other” game.Have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves，their favorite things to do，where they would like to
15、live and their worst or best cooking experience.5._After the main course is served，offer your guests dessert.Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with dessert.AThis is a great icebreaker as well.BThis would help him feel more comfortable.CAsk your guests often if they need more food.DTake their coats，welcome them and make them feel at home.EChoosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.FA great dinner party allows you to enjoy oneonone time with your guests.GStill more peo
