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1、新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a
2、man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. （2）Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. （3）A man is reading under the umbrella. （4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshi
3、ne on the beach. Shes happy. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述T
4、heres a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误. 2阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American
5、 boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.（1）David an American boy.A.isB.amC.are（2）He is .A.tenB.elevenC.twelve（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade O
6、ne.A.inB.onC.of（4）David is in Row .A.FourB.FiveC.One（5）Sun Wei is Number .A.FourB.FiveC.Eight【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读
7、理解根据短文内容，回答问题 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to co
8、ok food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools
9、and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire.（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire? （2）What do people do with fire at home? （3）Do workers make glass with fire? （4）I
10、s fire dangerous? （5）Can children cook without an adult? 【答案】（1）Yes, they can.（2）People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）Yes, they do.（4）Yes, it is.（5）No, they cant. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人
11、们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they can.（2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire i
12、s dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, it is.（5）根据短文叙述we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). （我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No, they cant.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions, elephants and so
13、on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体). They wear black and w
14、hite coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas? （1）There are many animals in the park. （2）I like pandas best. Theyre lovely and beautiful. （3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies. （4）Pandas have black eyes and bl
