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1、定语从句专项练习及答案练习一：认真观察下列句子的定语从句中关联词的用法。总结这些关联词使用的规则。（“/”表示这里可运用两个关联词中任一个） This is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday. 这就是我母亲昨天买的那本书。This is the teacher who/that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的那位老师。That is the man (who/whom/that) you are looking for. 那就是你在找的那个男人。That is the day when I got marr
2、ied. 那就是我结婚的那一天。 That is the school where I work as a teacher. 那就是我在那儿教书的那所学校。 This is the boy whose father is a scientist. 这就是他的父亲是科学家的那个男孩。规则：1）在限定某事物时，一般使用which/that作关联词。2）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作主语时，一般使用who/that作关联词。3）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作宾语时，一般使用whom作关联词。4）在限定某时间，并且该时间在从句中作时间状语时，一般使用when作关联词。5）在限定某地点，并且该地点在从句
3、中作地点状语时，一般使用where作关联词。6）在限定某人或事物，并且在从句中，从句主语与该人或事物有物主关系时，一般使用whose作关联词。That is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday.That is the teacher who/that teaches us English.I like our teacher, who is very kind. 我喜欢我们的老师，他很和善。 I like this book, which is very interesting. 我非常喜欢这本书，它非常有趣。规则：1）限定性定语从句中
4、，表示人或事物时，常用who/that或which/that作关联词。 2）非限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用who或which作关联词。 That is the book (which/that) my mother bought yesterday.（括号表示此关联词可省略）This is the teacher who/that teaches us English.I like this book, which is very interesting. 规则： 1）关联词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略关联词。2）关联词在定语从句中不作宾语时，不可以省略关联词。 He is the
5、 only student that passed the exam. 他是唯一通过这个考试的学生。 Shanghai is the biggest city that lies in the east of China. 上海是中国东部最大的城市。规则：关联词是或被the only/形容词的最高级/序数词修饰时，只能用that作关联词。练习二：下面每个句子都包含一个定语从句，请根据练习一中总结的规则，在下面句子的空格处填写适当的关联词。（如果不必填写，用表示；如果有两种选择，用这样的方式表示：which/that）1. I like the city where I met him.2. I
6、 wont forget the day when I met him.3. I like the students who/that are clever.4. I like the student whom/who/that you teach.5. I like the book which/that the teacher gave me.6. I like the book, which the teacher gave me.7. I like the woman whose son is clever.8. That is the longest highway that is
7、built last year.练习三：定语从句单项选择题A1. This is the train _ we went to Shanghai.A. by which B. by that C. whose D. whereB2. -Have you ever been to Rome? -No, but thats the city_.A. where I most like to visit B. Id most like to visitC. which I like to visit most D. where Id like most to visitB3. He keeps a
8、record of everything he had seen there. A. he B. that C. which D. what A4. Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China. A. that B. where C. which D. what D5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year. A. which B. what C. whose D. that A6. Is t
9、his the museum you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one B7. This is the very film Ive long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom A8. There is no difficulty cant be overcome in the world. A. that B. which C. who D. what B9. Who is the person is standing at the gate
10、of Beijing Tourism Tower? A. who B. that C. which D. whom A10. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem they can not work out. A. that B. if C. in order that D. as A11. The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where C. what D. when A12. This is the
11、last time I shall come here to help you. A. that B. which C. when D. what C13. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them. A. who B. that C. which D. whom C14. I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does. A. which B. what C. D. now B15. This
12、 is the baby tomorrow. A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after A16. She was no longer the woman she was. A. that B. which C. what D. who D17. Thats the hotel last year. A. which we stayed B. at that we stayedC. where we stayed
13、 at D. where we stayed B18. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy. A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do C19. Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that againsts B. that against C. who is againstD. who are againstB20. The place you are standing used t
14、o be an old church. A. which B. where C. that D. when A21. Youve made the same mistake you made last time. A. as B. like C. which D. that A22. It is not such an interesting magazine I thought. A. as B. that C. which D. A23. you know, he is a famous musician. A. As B. which C. That D. A24. Mr. Zhou, native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his C. which D. that A25. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had
