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1、介词with的用法大全With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。with在下列结构中起副词作用：1. “with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：(1) Thisarticledealswithcommonsocialills,withparticularattentionbeingpaidtovandalism.2. “with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如：(2) Withdifferenttechniquesused,differentresultscanbeobtained.(3) TheTVmechanicentere
2、dthefactorywithtoolscarriedinbothhands.3. “with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：(4) Withsomuchwatervapourpresentintheroom,someiron-madeutensilshavebecomerustyeasily.(5) Everynight,Helensleepswithallthewindowsopen.4. “with+宾语+介词短语”，如：(6) Withtheschoolbadgeonhisshirt,helooksallthemoreserious.(7) Withthesecurityguardnear
3、thegatenobadcharactercoulddoanythingillegal.5. “with+宾语+副词虚词”，如：(8) Youcannotleavethemachinetherewithelectricpoweron.(9) Howcanyoulockthedoorwithyourguestsin?上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：(10) Thebodywithaconstantforceactingonit.movesatconstantpace.(1
4、1) Canyouseethehugeboxwithalonghandleattachingtoit?二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”(12) Throwawaythecontainerwithitscoversealed.(13) Atomswiththeouterlayerfilledwithelectronsdonotformcompounds.三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：(14) Putthedocumentsinthefilingcontainerwithallthedrawersopen.四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如：(15) Theyoungladywitharedribbononherheadismyformermathsteacher.(16) Doyouknowthegentlemanwithbothhandsinhispockets?五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，”如：(17) Isthereanywaterinthekettlewiththiscoveroff?(18) Outwenttheboyscoutswiththeiruniformson.#
