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1、第一单元知识点归纳(1)不定代词some, something, someone, somebody, somewhere ; any, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere; nothing, no one, nobody, nowhere, none; everything, everyone, everybody, everywhere 的用法.some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。两者都可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。There is _ water in the cup.Do you have _ friends in
2、Shanghai?If you have _help, let me know.在疑问句中有时也用some，表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议、命令等含义。Would you like _ more tea ? Could you lend me _ money ? something, someone, somebody, somewhere的用法同some,多用于肯定句中；anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere的用法同any, 多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 nothing, 无，没有, 相当于 “not anything ”。There was _l
3、eft for me. Because I went home late.everything “一切，每件事”Everything _ready, we can go now. 不定代词指未确指的事物，不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数；当有形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时，形容词或不定式要放在不定代词的后面。Everyone _in the classroom.Everything _ (taste) really good.Would you like _ (something , to eat)?There is _ ( nothing, new ) in todays newspaper.D
4、id you go _(anywhere interesting) last summer？(2)seem，taste, look, smell, feel, sound等特殊系动词的用法,后跟形容词作表语。He seemed unhappy. =He seemed _(to be) unhappy. = It seemed that _unhappy.Everything tastes really _(good)!The clothes look _ (good)and sell well.The idea sounds _(good).Your hand feels _ (cold).T
5、he food smells _(delicious).（3）反身代词myself我自己，yourself你自己，你们自己，ourselves我们自己；himself他自己, herself她自己，itself它自己，themselves他们/她们/它们自己.在句中作宾语。Jane is too young to look after _(她自己).by + 反身代词短语。We must finish it all by _（我们自己）.（4）bored， boring , exciting， excited,英语动词形容词的两种形式，一种是过去分词作形容词，一种是现在分词型作形容词。 一般来
6、说，过去分词的形容词，多形容人的情绪或感受，主语多为人，体现了的主观感受。现在分词的形容词，多形容客观事物的属性，主语多为物。 Were _to hear the _news.( exciting, excited)类似这样的动词，还有：interest，surprise，tire, encourage等等。 (5)decide动词，决定，决心，后跟动词不定式，decide to do sth .决心做某事 / Decision名词，决定，决心，构成短语make a decision to do sth.决心做某事 I decided _ (go) to Beijing on vacation
7、. (6)feel like 感觉，想要，后面通常跟名词，代词，动名词或that从句。Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 dont/doesnt/didnt like doing sth不想做某事 Jenny feels like _(go)fishing with her mother. I dont feel like _(eat) anything.(7)wonder名词“奇迹”，动词“想知道，琢磨”The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.I wonder if I can help you.The
8、little boy wondered what happened there.(8)enough用作形容词，意为“足够的”“充分的”，修饰名词；也作副词，修饰形容词和副词，放在其后。I havent _(enough ,time) for reading.The boy is _(old, enough) to go to school.(9)enjoy 喜欢 喜爱 ，近义词 like, love, 用法相近；反义词dislike,用法相近。Enjoy /like/ love doing sth 喜欢做某事Enjoy oneself /have fun/have a good time 玩得
9、开心I enjoy _(play)the violin.They enjoyed _(他们自己)at the party.(10)My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. Tell sb (not ) to do sth 告诉某事做某事，告诉某人不要做某事 Mother told me_（study） hard.keep doing sth “保持做某事”Dont keep the boy _(stand )in class.(11) Sothat 如此以致. It was so beautiful that we forgot ab
10、out the last five hours. He was _ sad that he couldnt say a word.（12）because后跟从句 ，because of 名词，代词等作宾语。The meeting was put off _ the rain. We have to stay at home _ its raining outside.（13）What a difference a day makes! 感叹句What a/an +形容词+名次单数+主谓!What +（形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！How +形容词/副词+主谓！_ tall the
11、boy is!_an interesting story it is!（14） few, a few; little, a littleA few /few 后接可数名词复数，a few 肯定含义“一些”；few 否定含义“几乎没有”A little/little 后接不可数名词，a little 肯定含义“一点儿”； little 否定含义“几乎没有”1.Sam has_ storybooks. You can ask him.2. Theres _ water left in my bottle . Can you give me some?3. Mary often comes to s
12、chool _ later.4. He has _ friends. He seems to be lonely.第二单元知识点归纳 一词汇详解1. hardly用法否定副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”。用在情态动词，助动词或系动词之后，实意动词前。【举例】The old man can hardly walk.拓展hard, 副词，努力地，猛烈地。举例Tough it is raining hard, the workers are still working.应用选词填空。（hard, hardly）The teacher ask the students to study_.2. ever
13、 【用法】副词，意为“从来，曾经”【举例】He isnt _ late for class.拓展ever 可以和疑问词连用，意为“无论”,如however, whatever, whoever, whenever。【应用】_ you do, Ill be with you.3. hardly ever用法副词词组，意为“几乎从不”，表示频率。相当于“almost not”举例 He hardly ever eats meat.拓展其他的模糊频度副词有always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never。发生频率排序：always(总是) ususually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom（很少)hardly ever (几乎从不)never(从不)其他精确的频度副词有once, twice, three times, four times, five times, six times等。应用对画线部分提问。I hardly ever eats meat._ _ do you see the movi
