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1、第一单元知识点归纳(1)不定代词some, something, someone, somebody, somewhere ; any, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere; nothing, no one, nobody, nowhere, none; everything, everyone, everybody, everywhere 的用法.some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。两者都可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。There is _ water in the cup.Do you have _ friends in
2、Shanghai?If you have _help, let me know.在疑问句中有时也用some,表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议、命令等含义。Would you like _ more tea ? Could you lend me _ money ? something, someone, somebody, somewhere的用法同some,多用于肯定句中;anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere的用法同any, 多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。 nothing, 无,没有, 相当于 “not anything ”。There was _l
3、eft for me. Because I went home late.everything “一切,每件事”Everything _ready, we can go now. 不定代词指未确指的事物,不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数;当有形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,形容词或不定式要放在不定代词的后面。Everyone _in the classroom.Everything _ (taste) really good.Would you like _ (something , to eat)?There is _ ( nothing, new ) in todays newspaper.D
4、id you go _(anywhere interesting) last summer?(2)seem,taste, look, smell, feel, sound等特殊系动词的用法,后跟形容词作表语。He seemed unhappy. =He seemed _(to be) unhappy. = It seemed that _unhappy.Everything tastes really _(good)!The clothes look _ (good)and sell well.The idea sounds _(good).Your hand feels _ (cold).T
5、he food smells _(delicious).(3)反身代词myself我自己,yourself你自己,你们自己,ourselves我们自己;himself他自己, herself她自己,itself它自己,themselves他们/她们/它们自己.在句中作宾语。Jane is too young to look after _(她自己).by + 反身代词短语。We must finish it all by _(我们自己).(4)bored, boring , exciting, excited,英语动词形容词的两种形式,一种是过去分词作形容词,一种是现在分词型作形容词。 一般来
6、说,过去分词的形容词,多形容人的情绪或感受,主语多为人,体现了的主观感受。现在分词的形容词,多形容客观事物的属性,主语多为物。 Were _to hear the _news.( exciting, excited)类似这样的动词,还有:interest,surprise,tire, encourage等等。 (5)decide动词,决定,决心,后跟动词不定式,decide to do sth .决心做某事 / Decision名词,决定,决心,构成短语make a decision to do sth.决心做某事 I decided _ (go) to Beijing on vacation
7、. (6)feel like 感觉,想要,后面通常跟名词,代词,动名词或that从句。Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 dont/doesnt/didnt like doing sth不想做某事 Jenny feels like _(go)fishing with her mother. I dont feel like _(eat) anything.(7)wonder名词“奇迹”,动词“想知道,琢磨”The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.I wonder if I can help you.The
8、little boy wondered what happened there.(8)enough用作形容词,意为“足够的”“充分的”,修饰名词;也作副词,修饰形容词和副词,放在其后。I havent _(enough ,time) for reading.The boy is _(old, enough) to go to school.(9)enjoy 喜欢 喜爱 ,近义词 like, love, 用法相近;反义词dislike,用法相近。Enjoy /like/ love doing sth 喜欢做某事Enjoy oneself /have fun/have a good time 玩得
9、开心I enjoy _(play)the violin.They enjoyed _(他们自己)at the party.(10)My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. Tell sb (not ) to do sth 告诉某事做某事,告诉某人不要做某事 Mother told me_(study) hard.keep doing sth “保持做某事”Dont keep the boy _(stand )in class.(11) Sothat 如此以致. It was so beautiful that we forgot ab
10、out the last five hours. He was _ sad that he couldnt say a word.(12)because后跟从句 ,because of 名词,代词等作宾语。The meeting was put off _ the rain. We have to stay at home _ its raining outside.(13)What a difference a day makes! 感叹句What a/an +形容词+名次单数+主谓!What +(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓!How +形容词/副词+主谓!_ tall the
11、boy is!_an interesting story it is!(14) few, a few; little, a littleA few /few 后接可数名词复数,a few 肯定含义“一些”;few 否定含义“几乎没有”A little/little 后接不可数名词,a little 肯定含义“一点儿”; little 否定含义“几乎没有”1.Sam has_ storybooks. You can ask him.2. Theres _ water left in my bottle . Can you give me some?3. Mary often comes to s
12、chool _ later.4. He has _ friends. He seems to be lonely.第二单元知识点归纳 一词汇详解1. hardly用法否定副词,意为“几乎不,几乎没有”。用在情态动词,助动词或系动词之后,实意动词前。【举例】The old man can hardly walk.拓展hard, 副词,努力地,猛烈地。举例Tough it is raining hard, the workers are still working.应用选词填空。(hard, hardly)The teacher ask the students to study_.2. ever
13、 【用法】副词,意为“从来,曾经”【举例】He isnt _ late for class.拓展ever 可以和疑问词连用,意为“无论”,如however, whatever, whoever, whenever。【应用】_ you do, Ill be with you.3. hardly ever用法副词词组,意为“几乎从不”,表示频率。相当于“almost not”举例 He hardly ever eats meat.拓展其他的模糊频度副词有always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never。发生频率排序:always(总是) ususually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)hardly ever (几乎从不)never(从不)其他精确的频度副词有once, twice, three times, four times, five times, six times等。应用对画线部分提问。I hardly ever eats meat._ _ do you see the movi