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1、高三英语写作指导手册l 高考英语书面表达总体要求：一、英语作文写作步骤1、 审题（文体、时态、人称、篇章结构、抓关键字）2、 列要点（看图作文要会抓主线）3、 写出英文表达（使用常见词组和句式）4、 连文（根据不同文体，采用不同连接词和过渡词）5、 检查（时态、主谓一致、名次单复数、断句、词语塔配、单词拼写等）二、英语作文高分要领1、情景作文（在字迹工整、卷面干净的前提下）l 1214分：点全、顺畅、准确l 1517分：点全、顺畅、准确、表达上有亮点l 1820分：点全、顺畅、准确、表达多样化（多样的句式和丰富的词汇）2、开放作文（在字迹工整、卷面干净的前提下）l 68分：审题正确（无时态、人
2、称、理解等错）、有内容l 912分：审题正确、有内容（细节到位）、逻辑性强l 1315分：审题正确、有细节、逻辑性强、内容新颖三、提高英语作文档次的方法例如：根据下列图画中 Tom 骑自行车的经历，用英语写一篇故事。短文要写得连贯、完整。文1：（812分）Tom was riding along the street. A car ran fast to him. The car hit him and he fell off his bike. The driver was frightened. He ran away. A woman saw the accident. She reme
3、mbered the number of the car. She called the policeman. The driver was caught.文2：（1314分）Tom was riding along the street when he saw a car run fast to him. The car hit him and he fell off his bike. The driver of the car was so frightened that he ran away. Fortunately, a woman saw the accident and rem
4、embered the number of the car. She called the policeman. Finally, the driver was caught.文3：（1517分）The other day, Tom was riding along the street when he saw a car run fast towards him. He turned left quickly but it was too late. The car hit him and he fell off his bike. The driver of the car was so
5、frightened that he ran away as fast as he could. He was soon out of sight, leaving Tom helpless on the spot. Fortunately, a woman happened to see it and remembered the number of the car. She called the policeman and told him what had happened. Finally, the driver was caught and punished for his wron
6、g doing.l 按英语写作文体分类：一、情景作文1、记叙文（1）写人（人物简历或介绍）篇章结构：（总括句）人物生平评价（一、两句即可）Stephen Spielberg is one of the most famous American film directors. He was born in 1946 in America. At the age of 12, he made his first real film. A year later, Spielberg won a prize for a short film made by himself. When he was 1
7、6 years old, he made another film called Firelight. From 1975 till now, he has made many films such as Jaws, ET, and Jurassic park. I think he is really a person worth admiring.例1：（96年全国高考卷）你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况，短文应包括下表所列全部内容。姓名李华出生年月1977年2月出生地辽宁大连学历19841990 年光明小学19901996 年大连市第六中学
8、所学主要课程语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑特长英语、电脑（去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名）业余爱好游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐注意： 1. 情况介绍必须采用短文形式2. 词数100字左右3. 短文第一句已为你写好生词：竞赛competitionPossible Version: My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School fr
9、om 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Computer. I like English and Computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the scho
10、ol computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.例2：中国人终于实现了千年来的航天梦，令中国人民高兴万分。请根据下面表格中所提供的信息，写一则介绍中国第一航天英雄杨利伟的短文。姓名杨利伟出生时间1965年出生地辽宁省飞行情况1 1987年加入中国空军，空中飞行时间为1350小时。2 2003年10月15日9时乘坐“神
11、州五号”飞船进入太空，绕地球飞行14圈，在天空中度过了21小时，于次日早上6时23分成功返回地面。3 进入太空前，他花了5年时间来训练，在太空中他记录下了他看到的一切，并向电视机前地观众展示了中国的国旗和联合国旗帜。Possible Version:Chinas First Spaceman- Yang Liwei Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1,350 ho
12、urs in the air. He has spent five years training to become a spaceman. Yang Liwei was sent into space at 9 a.m. on October 15th, 2003 by Chinas Shenzhou V Spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country that has successfully se
13、nt a person into space after the former Soviet Union and the US. Yang Liwei came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space, Yang Liwei recorded everything he saw as well as showing Chinas national flag and the United Nations flay to the people watching on TV at home. All of the Chine
14、se are proud of our first spaceman - Yang Liwei.（2）写事（个人经历或集体活动）写作要点：1 要写清楚事件发生的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果。2 抓住主线，重点突出，不要写成流水账，没有中心，什么都写。篇章结构：（总括句）事情经过（感受）（一、两句即可）例1：（04年辽宁卷）下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。注意：短文须包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整；短文单词数：100左右（已给句子中的单词不计入总词数）；参考词汇：货摊stand (n.) ;
15、 抢夺 snatch (v.) ; 逮捕 arrest (v.)内容要点：1公园，冰淇淋货摊旁2年轻妇女的包被抢3人们追赶抢包者4长排椅上坐着一位老人5抢包者从老人身旁跑过，老人用伞将他绊倒6两名警察逮捕抢劫者7妇女感谢老人，人们称赞老人的机智Possible Version:One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted: “Stop thief! Hes snatched my bag! ”Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running pa
