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1、考研英语必考长难句详解含译文1. So when one monkey was handed a grapein exchange forher token, the secondwas reluctant tohandhersoverfor a mere piece of cucumber.in exchange for:be reluctant to:2. Indeed, the merepresenceof a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough toinduceresent
2、ment in a female capuchin.presence:induce:3. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by socialemotions.emotion:来对答案了1.So when one monkey was handed a grapein exchange forher token, the secondwas reluctant tohandhersoverfor a mere piece of cucumber.in exchange for:作为的交换
3、be reluctant to:不情愿做hand over: 上交,交出译文:所以当一只猴子用一个代币换到一颗葡萄时,第二只猴子就不愿意用自己的代币只换取一片黄瓜了。2. Indeed, the merepresenceof a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough toinduceresentment in a female capuchin.presence:n出席,到场,存在induce: v 引诱;引起,导致译文:事实上,只要在另一个房间出现了葡萄(根本没有猴子吃它),就足以
4、引起雌性卷尾猴的愤恨了。3. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by socialemotions.emotion:n. 情绪,情感,感情译文:研究人员指出,正如人类一样,卷尾猴也受到社会情感的支配。1.cooperative a.合作的,协作的解析:co(一起)+operat(操作)+ive(形容词尾缀)- 一起操作的真题搭配:cooperative spirit:合作精神2.forbid v.禁止,不许引申:forbad(过去式);forbidden(过去分词)3.introduce
5、 vt.介绍;引进;提出真题例句:Many countries are introducing English into the primary school curriculum.很多国家正把英语引入到小学课程。4.introduction n. 介绍;引入;导言,引申:introductory:adj 介绍的,入门的真题搭配:introductory courses:入门课程5.conversely ad.相反地来源:converse: adj 相反的近义:on the contrary6.journey n.旅行,旅程 v.旅行写作素材:西游记:The Journey to the West7.cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)真题搭配:a cunning personality:狡猾的本性8.knowledge n.知识,学识;知道,了解引申:knowledgeable:adj 博学的;有知识的9.label n.标签 v.把.称为(尤指不公正的)真题搭配:label A as B: 把A称为B10.employment n.雇用; 工作,职业写作搭配:找工作:seek employment