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1、高中英语专题讲解完形填空解题技巧一、完型填空试题主要特点：1. 通常从一篇 250 词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空 20 个，首句不挖空做完形填空时要注意 文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用；2. 考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突 出文化背景;3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后 在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。二、完形填空的解题思路：1 句子理解考查单句语境中词语运用2 上下文理解考查并列句及复合句语境中词语的运用3 段落理解围绕段落主旨的段落语境中词语的运用4 文章中心理
2、解围绕文章中心的文章整体语境中词语运用三、为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到 15-18 分钟.切记:一定要用 2-3 分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2. 不注意积累答题技巧:a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.四、完型填空考查内容1.语篇信息词汇手段： 复 现同现语法手段： 替 代省略 语法项目逻辑手段： 顺序关系 并列关系 分指关系 转折关
3、系 解释关系 因果关系n .2.语篇结构（语境理解）1.原词复现 All of a sudden I started to feel rather _1_.She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _2 .I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experie nee.1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased C2. A. plac
4、e B. job C. advice D. help B Every stude nt must wear their _1_ whe n they are at school. There are _2_ items of uniforms： suits， dresses， shorts， skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags，caps and socks.1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms D2. A. muchB. th
5、reeC. manyD. a lot C My sister and I grew up in a little village in En gla nd. Our father was a struggli ng _1 , but Ialways knew he was 2. he never criticized us ,but used praise to bring out ourbest .father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law” .1. A. biologist B. manager C. la
6、wyer D. gardener C2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned C If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should beto giveup my small irritati on（恼火）.A. ready B. likely C. free D. able D Stude nts gen erally appreciate these special lear ning opport un ities . The
7、y are almost alwaysfun and interesting , and professors them too because students learn so much in just a fewshort months. A. holdB. likeC. dislike D. discover B At the table next to mine sat an attractive, couple, waiting for service.A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered C The n ext
8、day Jenna went to see Mrs. Bide n about being on the school . Mrs. Bide n wasnt as en thusiastic as Jenna. T m sorry, but we have eno ugh writer for the n ewspaper already. A.committee B. newspaper C. radio D. teamB 原词重现 I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large , old _1_. It has
9、 threebranch campuses （分校）：Clunes , Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school, a _2_ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of _3_ studying there.1. A. schoolB. factoryC. movieD. hospital A2. A. nightB. juniorC. highD. spare-time B3. A. workersB. boys C. studentsD. teache
10、rs C Garth s e-mail was short, but I lear ned more from thatmessage tha n I ever did froma textbook.A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous C 同义词、近义词复现 Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and.A. rough B. dirty C. anxious D. violent ASome parts of the water are very shallow
11、. But in some places it is veryA. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous AThe correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from thetha n from thebelow. A. clouds B. skyC. air D. above D When we look at it as a whole, we beg in to have some,which eve n the bestguide-books do not an swer.A. ideas
12、B. opinions C. feelings D. questions DBut the n aga in，would there be a chair in Room 316 ？ Or would it be a(n) room ？A. small B. empty C. new D. neat B2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配 Here s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much mon ey.A. forB. byC. toD. of C We can see there is a lot of sle
13、ep ing on the bus or trai n on thehome from work in theevenings. A.way B. track C. path D. road A.way 根据搭配确定词汇 Lea ning back, sheher feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.A. shook B. put C. bent D. keptB. put put。 onto 把。放在/搁在。 根据词义辨析确定词汇 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first
14、time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on A3根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义 Cassie looked at me, and her glare. I laughed, She smiled.A. retur nedB. remai ned C. in creased D. softe ned D I knew she had strict sleep ing habits, but I thought she ought to be able to _ some of th
15、isstrictness.A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up D So on I heard alike that of a door burst in and the n a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout A Whe n the papers wereshe discovered that twelve boys had made exactly.A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered C4根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择(Immediately ) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest D It was an early morning in summer. I n the streets, sleepy-eyed people we
