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1、四级模拟答案超精分析Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1. The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.【参考答案】 Y【解题思绪】 通过文章开头以及各个段落的小标题，可以得知本文的重要内容就是讲了垃圾解决场的结构以及作用。2. Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.【参考答案】 Y【解题思绪】 根据关键
2、词the trash和Americans定位在文章的第二段。特别是第二段的最后半句the majority is buried in landfills. But后面的转折就是强调，是语意重点，强调就是考点，而题干中Most of和the majority是同义替换词。明确表达了美国大部分垃圾被埋在垃圾填埋场，所以该表述是对的的。3. Compared with other major Industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills.【参考答案】
3、N【参考答案】 根据关键词solid waste以及other major Industrialized countries，将文章定位到第二个小标题How Is Trash Disposed of ?下面，文章中说与其他重要国家相比，美国在垃圾解决中排名在重要国家的中游，而题目说排名比较靠前，与文章意思矛盾，所以是错误的。4. Landfills are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the buried trash.【参考答案】 N【解题思绪】 根据关键词compost piles，将文章定位在第三个小标
4、题What is a landfill?下面。根据文章所述，A landfill is not like a compost pile, where the purpose is to bury trash in such a way that it will decompose quickly.，与题目所述意思相反，所以是错误的。5. In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.【参考答案】 Y【解题思绪】 根据关键词rules and regulations和
5、In most countries定位在第四个小标题下，而文中的In most parts of the world, there are regulations that govern where a landfill can be placed and how it can operate.正好是对题目意思的同义转述，所认为对的的。6. In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.【参考答案】 N【解题思绪】 根据关键词the building
6、 of landfills和In the United States定位在第四个小标题下的第二段，根据该段内容表述，In the United States, taking care of trash and building landfills are local government responsibilities（在美国，建造垃圾场是本地政府的责任和职责）。而题目说是联邦和本地政府的责任，与文章内容不符合，所以是错误的。7. Hazardous wastes have to be treated before being dumped into landfills【参考答案】 NG【解
7、题思绪】 根据关键词Hazardous wastes定位到文章的倒数第三段，在这一段的内容中，只提到了带有危险性的垃圾被严禁倾倒到垃圾场中，没有提到在倾倒进垃圾场之前必须被解决。8. Typical customers of a landfill are _ _【参考答案】 municipalities and construction companies【解题思绪】 根据关键词Typical customers of a landfill，定位在最后一个小标题下，很容易可以得知答案。这道题目的解题的关键是Typical与文章中typically是同义词，只是形式不同而已。9. To disp
8、ose of a ton of trash in a landfill, customers have to pay a tipping fee of _【参考答案】 $10 to $40【解题思绪】 根据关键词a tipping fee定位在文章倒数第五段，可以得到答案。在这个题目中存在一个替换：题目中a ton of trash替换文章中per ton。10. Materials that are not permitted to be buried in Landfills should be dumped at _【参考答案】 drop-off station【解题思绪】 根据题意，讲
9、的是在垃圾场不被允许填埋的垃圾的解决方式。而题目中are not permitted to与文章中的are banned from是一对替换词，所以很容易得到答案。 Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. A 12.C 13. B 14. D 15.D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.D21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25.BSection B26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32.B 33.C 34. C 35. ASection C36. labour37. ing
10、redients38. vital39. individuals40. engage 41. figures 42. generating43. Currently44. will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.45. to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures.46. Dont expe
11、ct the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path.听力原文Section A11. M: Todays a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankles. W: Dont worry. Usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?12. W: M
12、ay I see your ticket, please? I think you are sitting in my seat. M: Oh, youre right. My seat is in the balcony. Im terribly sorry. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?13. W: Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night? M: Yes, its very sad. Please let everybody know that
13、 whoever wants to may attend the funeral. Q: What are the speakers talking about?14. M: Have you taken Professor Youngs exam before? Im kind of nervous. W: Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas shes talked about in the class, and ignore the details. Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepa
14、re for Professor Youngs exam?15. W: Im so sorry, sir. And youll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, wont you? M: Thats all right. It could happen to anyone. And Im sure that coffee doesnt leave lasting marks on clothing. Q: What can we infer from the conversation?16. W: Have you seen the movie T
15、he Departed? The plot is so complicated that I really got lost. M: Yeah. I felt the same. But after I saw it a second time, I could put all the pieces together. Q: How did the two speakers find the movie?17. M: Im really surprised you got an A on the test. You didnt seem to have done a lot of reading. W: Now you know why I
