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1、浅谈雅思阅读中的关系词通过关系词可以有效地定位主旨并且搜寻到细节信息从而迅速锁定答案, 同时， 它也适用于雅思阅读的任意一个题型当中。常见于阅读中的关系词包括：表示“因果 的关系词、“转折”关系词、“比较”关系词以及“并列”关系词等。1. “因果”的关系词（as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of,due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc. )2. “转折”关系词( d
2、espite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.)3. “ 比 较 ” 关 系 词 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally，likewise，similarly，in comparison, as.as，etc.)4. “并歹U” 关系词(first，second.finally, and, or, as well as
3、, one. theother, not. nor. , etc. )A)用于判断题型中，例：a)T: Most forms of environmentalpollution are associated witindustrialization.Q: Industrialization hasled to pollution problems.此题中题目与原文都含有因果关系，且因果相同，仅是同义词组替换罢了。b)T:LosAngeleshassomeoftheworldscleanestcarsfarbetterthanthoseof Europe一but the total number
4、 of miles those cars drive continues to grow.Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distancethey travel by car.此题原文转折词but所连接后面的内容continues to grow与问题中的考点tending to reduce 形成语义矛盾。C) T: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be
5、breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.此题是一道明显的有关双方比较的题（more than结构）此外，该句还存在明显同义词及词组的替换如：perceptions对应images, traditionalgender roles 对malebreadwinner” and“femalehousew
6、ifeandmother”，man 对应 male,woman对应 female. 题干中的比较点及比较结果与原文判断一致。B） 用于标题对应题型中，例：List of headingsI.Rivers and seas cause damageII.Water, the provider of foodIII.The scarcity of waterIV.What is water?V.How to solve floodingVI.Humans relationship with waterWhilesome areas are devastated by flooding,scarci
7、ty of waterin many oAnd the future? If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025. But for a growing number of regions of the world the future if already with us.places is causing conflict. The state of Texas in the Un
8、ited States of America issufferinga shortageof water with the RioGrandefallingtoreachthe Gulf of Mexico for the first time in 50 years in the spring of 2000, pitting region against region as they vie for water sources. With many parts of the globe running dry through drought and increased water cons
9、umption, there is now talk of water being the new oil.分析：此段开头先提出了“根据预测到2025 年世界上将有三分之二的人口喝不到 淡水”接着分别用转折词 but，while 进一步提出某些地区由于洪水泛滥带来的破坏， 在其它许多地方水的缺失已变得日趋严峻。接着从“The state of Texas .water sources”通过一个细节举例（德克萨斯州的人们正在饱受缺水之苦）来作进一步说明。 C）用于摘要题型中，例：Howdoes the concept of homeopathydiffer from that of conven
10、tionalmedicine? Very simply, homeopathy attempts to stimulate the body to recover itself. Instead of looking upon the symptoms as something wrong which must be set right, the homeopath sees them as signs of the way the body is attempting to help itself. Another basic difference between conventional
11、medical therapyandhomeopathyisintheroleofmedication.Inmuchofconventional therapytheillnessiscontrolledthroughregularuseofmedicalsubstances.medication is withdrawn, the person returns to illness.SummaryHomeopathy differs from conventional medicine in a number of ways. Conventional medicine views symp
12、toms as an indication of something wrong in the body, whereas homeopathy sees them as signs that the body is attempting theal itself. The usesof medication differ also. Many typesofconventionalmedicationcontrol symptoms. but if the medicine is taken away, the illness returns.List of words / phrasescure. getting better.heal itself. Illness. control symptoms. healthy分析：通过题干中的转折词 whereas 可以在文中迅速定位到考点句型 very simply. instead of.。题2中由重要信号词but if可定位原文中if引导的条件状 语从句，同时原文中 is withdrawn 对应题目中的 is taken away.
