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1、七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案解析阅读理解 (20分)A.The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly (直接
2、地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save wate
3、r. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be
4、enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but its already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doin
5、g it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in no danger of drying up.1 . The world is thirsty because _.A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB. we have enough sea water to use directlyC. we havent used all the water in rivers and lakesD. about 97% of water on the earth cant be drunk or
6、used for watering plants directly 2. Which of the following is true ?A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.3. From the passage we learn _.A. if every city reuses it
7、s water, well be in no danger of drying upB. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earthC. today in most large cities water is used only onceD. water can be used only once4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?A. Save water and try to ma
8、ke good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B. Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.5. The name of the passage would be _A. The Sea Water B. How to Save WaterC. The Thirst
9、y World D. The Polluted WaterB. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they dont feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will
10、think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesnt understand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They dont want to spend
11、much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_.A. they dont like the food at home B. their homes are not in L
12、ondonC. its cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think _.A. they are in another country B. they are in the countryC. they are themselves D. they love their country8. Some of English people dont know _.A. why everything comes from Frenc
13、h and Italian B. why people write everything in French and ItalianC. everything in restaurantsD. everyone in restaurants9. English people eat at home because _.A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at homeC. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home10._ English people will spend
14、much time for Christmas .A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much foodC. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food 阅读理解 A.1D 2A 3C 4D 5C其中5是主旨大意题。5文章第一段叙述世界上仅有3的水能使用；第二段叙述人们需要淡水，想尽办法节约用水；第三段概述海水淡化的昂贵以及缺水的危险。本文着重解释为什么地球是个 thirsty world ，如何解决它的饥渴，故答案C最合题意。 B.6B 游客由于家不在伦敦，只好到餐馆吃饭。7A 由于英国人不习惯在外吃饭，就餐者多为外国人，因此英国人误以为在外国。8B英国人搞不明白为什么餐馆里的东西用法语和意大利语来写。9D英国人在家吃饭，主要原因是便宜。10C为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜，英国人总要花上很长时间准备。 窗体底端
