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1、细心整理效仿和学用漂亮和地道的英语表达法或句型并不是可耻的事。地道的英语不应是你用学过的词汇和语法规那么按某个意思苦苦思索造出来的，地道的英语应是你把英美人对这个意思的习惯说法用到你自己的文章上来的。该讲义收集了论说文常用的一些句型，及六级考试的一些文章构造模式；盼望同学们能以此为依据，Practice makes perfect，到达熟能生巧的境界，从而在六级考试作文局部获得志向的分数！ 写作原那么 内容简洁化 构造模式化主题句-分论点-总结 语言要包装 错误要回避 万能理由 (Omnipotence)： 1、便利：convenient/convenience 2、效率：efficient/
2、efficiently/efficiency 3、节约和奢侈：save time/money/space; economical, thrift waste time/money/space; costly, lavish 4：人的心理安康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative 5、人的身体安康：health, disease, strong, strength, energe
3、tic 6、消遣：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely 7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 8、平安和紧急：safe, danger, risk 9：阅历：experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely 根本表达(Basic Elements of Engli
4、sh Writing)： 越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems 引起人们留意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. t
5、o the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变更：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想/阅历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success 提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/
6、suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study) 影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work 产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life 剥夺时机/权力：deprive
7、oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 接受措施：take effective steps/measures to 限制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避紧急/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 补偿损失：compensate
8、for/make up for the loss/damage 说明某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon 对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 造就对的信念：dev
9、elop/foster ones interest/confidence in 阅历变更/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 表现出自信念等：project ones confidence/feeling/image 生活充溢不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career 学习学问/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/tech
10、nology/skill 被看作学习的典范：be held up as a good example 沟通阅历/学问：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 学问/阅历丰富：rich in knowledge/experience 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到达目标：achieve/accompli
11、sh/stain the goal/aim/objective 克制困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty 面临紧急/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻碍了开展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 发表看法：voice/exp
12、ress ones opinion 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 求得帮助：enlist ones support/help 缩小差异：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country) 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressu
13、re on 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把留意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon 供应时机/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb. 抓住时机：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到时机：enjoy/gain access to a opportuni
14、ty/information 有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 绽开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against) 对我很有
15、/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me 带来无穷的华蜜/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不没什么两样：make much(little/no) difference 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 变更生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice 进展调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit on
