《通用版六年级下册英语讲义小升初句型—祈使句和感叹句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《通用版六年级下册英语讲义小升初句型—祈使句和感叹句（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、通用版六年级下册英语讲义-小升初句型祈使句和感叹句句型（三）祈使句和感叹句 一：祈使句： 祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第、三人称祈使句两大类。 1第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。如： Stand up! 站起来！ Dont worry about! 不要担忧/忧虑！ 2第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。如： Lets go! 让我们走！ Let us go home! 让我们回家！ Let him be
2、 here by 10 oclock让他10点到这儿。 祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。如： Help! 救命！ Patience! 耐心点！ Quickly! 快点！ Hands up! 举起手来！ 二、祈使句的强调形式及否定形式 祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。如： Do be careful! Do Stop talking! Do give my regards to your parents!务必一定代我向你父母问好! 祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加dont或never。如： Dont you be nervous!你不要紧张! 以let为引导
3、词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Lets或Let usme后加not。如： Lets not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Lets not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说! 三、祈使句的反意疑问句 1祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。如： Pass me the book，will you? 2Lets表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。如： Lets go for a walk，shall we? Lets forget it，shall we? 3Le
4、t me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。如： Let us go for a walk，will you? 四 感叹句 通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 1. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ 陈述语序。 2. How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序。 3. What+a/an+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序。 4. What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序。 5. What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序。 How clever a boy
5、 he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 小升初专项练习祈使句和感叹句 I. 选择题。 1. Please _, theyre having a meeting.(1998黑龙江) A. not be so noisy B. Be quite C. mustnt talk D. n
6、o speaking 2. _ to meet me at the station. Ill be waiting there.(河北) A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Dont forget 3. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _?(1990北京西城区) A. wont we B. will you C. dont we D. shall we 4. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _?(1999天津) A. do you B. will you C. can
7、you D. could you 5. Dont forget to e to my birthday party tomorrow. -I _. A. dont B. wont C. cant D. havent 6. _ down the radio. The babys asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 7. Lucy, _ the door or someonell e in.(1996河南) A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing 8.
8、_ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨) A. Lets not to go B. Lets not go C. Lets dont go D. Not lets go 9. A sign with the words“_” is often found in a bus.(安徽) A. Not parking B. Not smoking C. No parking D. No smoking 10. _ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安) A. Not speak B. Dont spea
9、k C. Speak not D. Dont speaking II. 将下列句子变成祈使句： 1. Would you like to wait a moment?_ _ a moment. 2. Can I use your bike?Please _ _ your bike. 3. Youd better not smoke here._ _ here. 4. You must be careful with your handwriting. _ _ with your handwriting. 5. Will you please not play with my pencil? _
10、 _ with my pencil,_. III. 将下列句子变成感叹句： 1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today! 4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she pl
11、ayed basketball! 6. He is good at singing._ _ he sings! 7. He was doing well in dancing._ a _ dancer he was! 8. Tom coughs badly._ _ _ cough Tom has! 9. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is! 10. They live a happy life today._ _ _ life they live! IV. 选择题 1. _ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. How B.
12、What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. How B. What C. Wh
13、at a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西) A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. _ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 9. _ girl she is!(1998河北) A. What bright a
14、 B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 10. _ weather we have today!(1983上海) A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine 11. _ careless he is!(1986吉林) A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 12. _ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江) A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 13. Oh, John, _ you gave us!(1990内蒙古) A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 14. _ useful work they have done!(2000上海) A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 15. _ nice pict
