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1、精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)01-20精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)1-20(1)TheWeather（选自广州）InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.Wh
2、enthetemperatureisover27,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21,theysayitiswarm.InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain（1）andinNorthAfrica（2）thesummerisalwayshot.Waterfreezes（3）at0.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid（4）intoice
3、.Waterboils（5）at100.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam（6）.Notes:（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（2）Africa/frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/n.蒸汽1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.2.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEur
4、opemeans?A.A partofacountry.B.ThecapitalofEurope.C.AcountryinthenorthofEurope.D.ApartofEurope.3.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrominto.A.water,iceB.water,steamC.steam,iceD.ice,water4.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout.A.theweatherinEuropeB.theweatherinEnglandC.someknowledgeofthetemperatureD.threestate
5、sofwater答案：14DDAC(2)TheArtistandtheBeggar（1）(选自成都)Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadntmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegavehislastfewcoins（2）toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidnthaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoas
6、mallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill（3）,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfeltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndIllgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch.“Oh,no!thebeggaransweredquickly.payforyourtaxihome!Notes:（1）beggar/beg/n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n.1.What
7、kindofmanwastheartist?2.Whatdidhedotothefirstbeggar?“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butI?mnotgoingto硬币（3）bill/bIl/n.帐单3.Whatdidtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim?4.Whopaidforthemeal?5.Whatdidtheartistwanttodoatlast?6.Whydidntthebeggargohomewiththeartist?答案：1.Theartistisakindman.2.Heg
8、avehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.3.Heforgotthathehadnomoneythen.4.Thebeggarpaidforthebill.5.Hewantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.6.Becausehewouldntpayforthetaxi.(3)ACommonLanguage（选自陇南）Thereisacommon（1）languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit
9、.Itseverybodyssecondlanguage.Itseasytolearn,though（2）youdonthearit.Itssignlanguage（3）.Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.Iknowthecorrectanswer.Whenyouputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequ
10、iet.Thedeafusesignlanguagetotalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogrammesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.Notes:（1）common/kmn/adj.共同的（2）though/u/conj.尽管手势语（4）wave/weIv/v.挥手usessignlanguage.2.Signlanguageisnotd,sowecanlearnit.3.Mostpeopl
11、ewhocansusesignlanguage,too.4.Ifsomeonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlytyou.5.Ifyoucanaaquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.6.Youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwant（3）signlanguagesomeonenottosanything.7.Thedeafcantalktoeachotherwsignlanguage.8.SomeAdeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheunivers
12、ity.答案：(4)TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch?（选自辽宁）ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto（1）playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch（2）ontopofthedogho
13、use.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun（3）bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack（4）washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.“Whatsthematter,Tom?hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen（5）window.Tomranintothekitchen.“Mum,hes
14、obbed（6）.IbrokeBobbysplate.Ididntknowitwassofragile（7）.Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Dontfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone?“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate.InTomshandwashisfathersgoldpocketwatch（8）!Notes:（1）beusedto习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n.逗留（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack/crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/kItn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.哭泣（7）fragile/frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8）goldpocketwatch金怀表1.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.OnaSundayafternoon.B.OnaSundaymorning.C.Atnoon.D.Intheevening.2.Whena
