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1、语法填空答题规律一、命题揭秘 材料短文特点(1)短文体裁：近三年都是记叙文。建议：备考练习不局限于此，应各种体裁的文章都要练习。(2)短文题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。(3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。(4)短文长度：170200词。考试大纲说明 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上. 近四年广东语法填空考点分布情况知识点分布动词（含非谓语）形容词连词介词代词冠词名词200721222102008212220
2、120093012211201023211102011222121020122231110 2009年语法填空 本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，买回来后却被告知父亲戒烟了。 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy32(please
3、) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.31. it。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose。32. to please。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，且用主动形式表示被动含义。Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), 34 (hurry) ahead to ge
4、t to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.33. a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。34. pushed。与s
5、tepped并列，也用一般过去时。35. where。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连接性词语；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。36. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。 Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she
6、knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 . When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform).37. on。因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。
7、38. him。给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，代替“父亲”，作宾语用人称代词宾格。please him 使他高兴。39. at。名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由having supper可知，填at；因为at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。40. was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 2008年语法填空Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples d
8、aily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.31. Behind。指“在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在之后”，用介词behind。32. to help。因“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拔高”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式。 It is said that a short-tempered man
9、 in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.33. his。由his
10、 crop, the crop可知，此处填限定词；这个急性子人当然是急于使他自己的禾苗长得快，故填his。34. it/this。代替前文中的(how) to help his crop grow up quickly。35. that。引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容，名词性从句的结构和意义已非常完整，故用that引导。 He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this a
11、nd went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.36. after /from。因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”，表示“在之后”，动名词前面用介词after；另外be tired from doing(因做某事而累)是固定搭配，故也可填from。37. but。因very happy与前面的very tired是转折关系，而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词，故填连词but。38. higher。指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长”得更高了，这是省略了than
12、before的隐性的比较级。 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.39. natural。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词。40. results。此句Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，result应是谓语动词，应当考
13、虑的是它的时态；“急于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应当用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填results。2012年语法填空 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City
14、 .16. wearing 17. had bought For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row.18. pleased 19. the _ 20_ he thought he could escape attenti
15、on by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _21_( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_22_made her feel like a star .20. If 21. harder 22.which “Do you need those glasses for m
