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1、单位代码10475学号104753090793分类号H0-0硕士学位论文The Study of the Chinese Construction “you+VP” from the Perspective of Grammaticalization Theory汉语中“有+VP”结构的语法化理论视角研究学科、专业：外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：认知语言学申请学位类别：文学硕士申请人：孙焕焕指导教师：刘辰诞 教授 二一二 年 二 月The Study of the Chinese Construction “you+VP” from the Perspective of Grammatica
2、lization Theory汉语中“有+VP”结构的语法化理论视角研究A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Henan Universityin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree of Master of ArtsBySun HuanhuanSupervisor: Prof. Liu ChendanFebruary, 2012VAbstractThe present study is mainly about a Chinese language phen
3、omenon, the “you + vp” construction, and takes the grammaticalization theory as the theoretical basis and theoretical perspective to have a theoretical and systematical explanation of the grammaticalization process of “you”, and has a general concluding on the characteristics of grammaticalization o
4、f chinese. In modern Chinese, the usage of “you” has changed a lot, for example, in cases like我有吃饭。(wo you chi fan.), 他有来。(ta you lai.), the usage of “you” is totally different from its original usage as a possessive verb which means possession and existing. In these cases, which is seen as the “you
5、 + vp” construction by the author, “you” has the grammatical function, and the grammatical category it belongs, the meaning sense it conveys both have changed a lot. The other reason for choosing this language phenomenon as the object of study is that whether in ancient Chinese or in modern Chinese,
6、 “you” plays an important role as a high frequency vocabulary and people are very familiar with this word, so even the smallest change about the word will be caught by language researchers and put this on the studying level. Therefore, recently, especially after the western linguistic theories are b
7、rought into our country, many more researches on “you + vp” construction begin to appear. Different people have different explanations about this phenomenon. However, their researches are partial to be descriptive, which are lack of the theoretical basis and theoretical analysis. Based on this, espe
8、cially on the plenty descriptions and studies of this linguistic phenomenon by previous scholars, this thesis tries to have an all-sided and systematic study on the question of the grammaticalization of “you”, using the grammaticalization theory. This is the orientation of this thesis. The theoretic
9、al basis of this thesis is the grammaticalization theory, especially the applying of the reanalysis mechanism and analogy mechanism of this theory. Among the various schools of linguistic theories, grammaticalization theory is one of these that take the synchronic and diachronic change of the langua
10、ge as their object of research. grammaticalizaion is “the attribution of grammatical character to an erstwhile autonomous word” (Meillet 1912:131; Hopper and Traugott, 2003: p.19). Strictly speaking, what is grammaticalized in this process is not the word itself, but the whole system of structures a
11、nd usages about this word. The grammaticalization process is an unidirectional one, that is from a content word to a grammatical one, from a grammatical one to a more grammatical one.The reanalysis and analogy are the two important internal mechanisms in the grammaticalization of content words which
12、 works at the different stages in the grammaticalization process and together put forward this process. Reanalysis, which always happens in the early stage of the grammaticalization process, causes the change of the sentence structure which is shown clearly in the bracketing of the sentence. The cha
13、nge caused by reanalysis is a covert one which can not figure out in the surface, but things behind the words, the structure, the constituents and the usage, the function of some words have all changed. On the contrary, changes caused by analogy are overt. Changes about this kind are based on some c
14、ertain rules and inferred under these rules, so we also call this mechanism the rule generalization. The analogy makes the changes caused by the reanalysis obvious in the surface of language. In the process of the grammaticalization of a certain content word, the reanalysis and analogy may not happe
15、n only one time or two, but many times maybe. The detailed contents about reanalysis and analogy are in chapter three.In chapter four, the author has a general description and classification about “you + vp” constructions. The author describes the usage change of “you” synchronically from ancient Ch
16、inese to modern Chinese. These usages are divided into usages of “you” in ancient time and usages in present Chinese. The purpose of this description is to let people have a general understanding about the synchronic change of “you”, and also lay the foundation for the following analysis. Chapter five is
